数据类型转换之 CTime与CString

CTime 和CString的互相转换

CTime的格式有三种 
short date:1990-10-10 
long date:1990年10月1日 
time: 8:30:10

引用 
MSDN中CTime转换为CString 
// example for CTime::Format and CTime::FormatGmt 
CTime t( 1999, 3, 19, 22, 15, 0 ); 
// 10:15PM March 19, 1999 
CString s = t.Format( “%A, %B %d, %Y” ); 
ASSERT( s == “Friday, March 19, 1999” );

---

 时间的几种输出格式，其它格式要求见MSDN的strftime, wcsftime

//时间转字符 
str = t.Format( “%A, %B %d, %Y” );//返回的是Wednesday,Jnuary 01,1992 
//或者 
str = t_birth.Format(VAR_DATEVALUEONLY);//1993-01-01 
str =t.Format( “%x” ); //01/01/89 
str = t.Format( “%X” ); //00:00:00 
str = t.Format( “%Y年%m月%d日”);//1990年01月02日 
str = t.Format( “%#Y年%#m月%#d日”);//1990年1月2日 
str = t.Format( “%d年%02d月%02d日”,t.GetYear(),t.GetMonth(), 
t.GetDay);());//1990年 1月 2日

---

// CTimeAndCString.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
/********************************************************************
    程序：CTime 和CString的互相转换
    编译器：vc6.0
    作者：斩月
    时间：10:07 2015-8-2
    使用说明：建立Win32命令行程序，工程名CTimeAndCString，勾选MFC  
*********************************************************************/

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CTimeAndCString.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;
CString CTime2CString(CTime t)
{
    CString s = t.Format( "%A, %B %d, %Y" );
    //ASSERT( s == "Friday, March 19, 1999" );
    return s;
}
CTime CString2CTime(CString str)
{
    COleVariant   vtime(str);   

    vtime.ChangeType(VT_DATE);   

    COleDateTime   oletime=vtime;   //vtime = 1983-1-1

    SYSTEMTIME   systime;   

    VariantTimeToSystemTime(oletime,&systime);  

    //CTime   time(oletime); //这一步转换的可能有误，替换成下面的程序
    CTime time(systime.wYear,systime.wMonth,systime.wDay,systime.wHour,systime.wMinute,systime.wSecond); //CTime time(1990,1,1,0,0,0);
    return time;
}
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
    int nRetCode = 0;

    // initialize MFC and print and error on failure
    if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
    {
        // TODO: change error code to suit your needs
        cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
        nRetCode = 1;
        return nRetCode;
    }

    CTime t1 = CTime::GetCurrentTime(); //ti = 1438478336
    CString s1 = CTime2CString(t1); //返回值是 Sunday, August 02, 2015
    cout <<s1 <<endl;
    cout << "当前时间转换为CString : "<<(LPCTSTR)s1 <<endl;

    t1 = CString2CTime("1990-10-10");
    cout <<t1.GetYear()<<"年"<<t1.GetMonth() <<"月"<< t1.GetDay() <<"日"<<t1.GetHour() <<"时"<<" 星期:"<<t1.GetDayOfWeek()<<endl;

    t1 = CString2CTime("1990-10-11 8:30:10");
    cout <<t1.GetYear()<<"年"<<t1.GetMonth() <<"月"<< t1.GetDay() <<"日"<<t1.GetHour() <<"时"<<t1.GetMinute()<<"分钟"<<t1.GetSecond()<<"秒"<<" 星期:"<<t1.GetDayOfWeek()<<endl;

    t1 = CString2CTime("1992年12月12日");
    cout <<t1.GetYear()<<"年"<<t1.GetMonth() <<"月"<< t1.GetDay() <<"日"<<t1.GetHour() <<"时"<<" 星期:"<<t1.GetDayOfWeek()<<endl;

    return nRetCode;
}

 
 
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