手把手搭建 DM8 DSC

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已于 2024-07-15 13:53:54 修改

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分类专栏：国产达梦数据库学习之路文章标签：数据库

于 2024-07-15 13:53:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lmjsjz/article/details/140433822

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本篇文章手把手搭建一下达梦 8 中的 RAC 集群，也就是 DSC 集群。

主要涉及以下步骤：

1 环境说明

此次搭建使用了两个节点，分别为DSC1,DSC2。通过vmware workstation部署两台CentOS 7.6。

其中存储部分，操作系统安装规划了50G空间，另外的两个1G和两个10G的盘，作为vote,dcr,dmdata,dmlog。

2 安装软件

这部分两台主机只安装软件即可，不用初始化数据库。具体安装软件的步骤可以参考：

达梦 8 数据库的安装 —— 适配生产环境 Linux 平台_达梦数据库8.1-CSDN博客

3 配置存储

3.1 创建虚拟磁盘

3.1.1 找到vmware-vdiskmanager.exe程序文件

进入到安装vmware的目录，找到vmware-vdiskmanager.exe程序文件。

windows 中按 windows 键 + R 输入cmd,可以调出doc运行界面。

比如我的电脑中 vmware-vdiskmanager.exe 在 c://【soft】目录，可以在 doc 中输入：

切换目录到c盘：

C:\Users\Administrator>cd c://

切换到【soft】，由于带特殊符号【】所以要加双引号。

如果没有特殊符号，直接写目录即可，比如：c:\>cd ESD

c:\>cd "【soft】"

查看当前目录下的文件

c:\【soft】>dir

3.1.2 创建虚拟磁盘

c:\【soft】>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 "d:\dscshare\dscshare_1G_1.vmdk"

Creating disk 'd:\dscshare\dscshare_1G_1.vmdk'

  Create: 100% done.

Virtual disk creation successful.

c:\【soft】>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 "d:\dscshare\dscshare_1G_2.vmdk"

Creating disk 'd:\dscshare\dscshare_1G_2.vmdk'

Create: 100% done.

Virtual disk creation successful.

c:\【soft】>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 "d:\dscshare\dscshare_10G_1.vmdk"

Creating disk 'd:\dscshare\dscshare_10G_1.vmdk'

  Create: 100% done.

Virtual disk creation successful.

c:\【soft】>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 "d:\dscshare\dscshare_10G_2.vmdk"

Creating disk 'd:\dscshare\dscshare_10G_2.vmdk'

  Create: 100% done.

Virtual disk creation successful.

3.2 修改虚拟机配置文件

3.2.1 添加已有磁盘

关闭虚拟机，分别将以上创建的四块盘按照已有磁盘添加到虚拟机中。

添加之后，每块盘的scsi号可以通过虚拟机设置---》硬盘---》高级选项查看。

3.2.2 修改虚拟机配置文件

分别修改两台主机的虚拟机vmx配置文件做如下操作，注意每块盘的scsi号：

scsi0:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi0:1.SharedBus = "Virtual"

scsi0:2.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi0:2.SharedBus = "Virtual"

scsi0:3.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi0:3.SharedBus = "Virtual"

scsi0:4.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi0:4.SharedBus = "Virtual"

disk.locking = "FALSE"

disk.EnableUUID = "TRUE"

3.2.3 查看挂载后的磁盘

两台主机上均操作。

[root@dm1 ~]# lsblk

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda      8:0    0   80G 0 disk

├─sda1   8:1    0    4G 0 part [SWAP]

└─sda2   8:2    0   76G 0 part /

sdb      8:16   0    1G 0 disk

sdc      8:32   0    1G 0 disk

sdd      8:48   0   10G 0 disk

sde      8:64   0   10G 0 disk

sr0     11:0    1 4.3G 0 rom

3.2.4 配置共享存储绑定UDEV

两台主机均操作，查看设备的scsi_id:

[root@dm1 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdb

36000c293c6b32ba6f6095100224039d5

[root@dm1 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdc

36000c296400b243289a2b83558164369

[root@dm1 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdd

36000c29632fed860dc461f8204756dc9

[root@dm1 ~]# /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sde

36000c299c2adce57e7d2845fdadd8f5b

[root@dm1 ~]#

3.2.5 修改配置文件：

[root@dm1 ~]# cd /etc/udev/rules.d/

[root@dm1 rules.d]# vi 66-dmdevices.rules

## DCR磁盘配置,且在软链接之前创建文件夹 /dev_DSC

KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c293c6b32ba6f6095100224039d5",SYMLINK+="DCR", OWNER="dmdba", GROUP="dinstall", MODE="0660", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'chown dmdba:dinstall /dev/$name;mkdir -p /dev_DSC; ln -s /dev/DCR /dev_DSC/DCR'"

## VOTE 磁盘配置

KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c296400b243289a2b83558164369",SYMLINK+="VOTE", OWNER="dmdba", GROUP="dinstall", MODE="0660", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'chown dmdba:dinstall /dev/$name; ln -s /dev/VOTE /dev_DSC/VOTE'"

## DMDATA 磁盘配置

KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29632fed860dc461f8204756dc9",SYMLINK+="DMDATA", OWNER="dmdba", GROUP="dinstall", MODE="0660", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'chown dmdba:dinstall /dev/$name; ln -s /dev/DMDATA /dev_DSC/DMDATA'"

## DMLOG 磁盘配置，且在搭建完成之后，将权限直接赋予 dmdba组的dmdba用户

KERNEL=="sd*",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c299c2adce57e7d2845fdadd8f5b",SYMLINK+="DMLOG", OWNER="dmdba", GROUP="dinstall", MODE="0660", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'chown dmdba:dinstall /dev/$name; ln -s /dev/DMLOG /dev_DSC/DMLOG ; chown -R dmdba:dinstall /dev_DSC'"

3.2.6 重启服务生效

[root@dm1 rules.d]# systemctl restart systemd-udev-trigger.service

[root@dm1 dev]# ls -lth /dev_DSC

total 0

[root@dm1 dev]# ll /dev_DSC

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 dmdba dinstall 8 Jul 1 16:50 DCR -> /dev/DCR

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 dmdba dinstall 11 Jul 1 16:50 DMDATA -> /dev/DMDATA

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 dmdba dinstall 10 Jul 1 16:50 DMLOG -> /dev/DMLOG

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 dmdba dinstall 9 Jul 1 16:58 VOTE -> /dev/VOTE

4 dmdcr_cfg.ini配置文件配置

dmdcr_cfg.ini存放于服务器DM1的/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1

DCR_N_GRP= 3

DCR_VTD_PATH=/dev_DSC/VOTE

DCR_OGUID= 1234

[GRP]

  DCR_GRP_TYPE = CSS

  DCR_GRP_NAME = GRP_CSS

  DCR_GRP_N_EP = 2

  DCR_GRP_DSKCHK_CNT = 60

[GRP_CSS]

  DCR_EP_NAME = CSS1

  DCR_EP_HOST = 192.168.6.224

  DCR_EP_PORT = 5230

[GRP_CSS]

  DCR_EP_NAME = CSS2

  DCR_EP_HOST = 192.168.6.225

  DCR_EP_PORT = 5230

[GRP]

DCR_GRP_TYPE= ASM

DCR_GRP_NAME= GRP_ASM

DCR_GRP_N_EP= 2

DCR_GRP_DSKCHK_CNT= 60

[GRP_ASM]

DCR_EP_NAME= ASM1

DCR_EP_SHM_KEY= 64735

DCR_EP_SHM_SIZE= 512

DCR_EP_HOST= 192.168.6.224

DCR_EP_PORT= 5231

DCR_EP_ASM_LOAD_PATH= /dev_DSC

[GRP_ASM]

DCR_EP_NAME= ASM2

DCR_EP_SHM_KEY= 54736

DCR_EP_SHM_SIZE= 512

DCR_EP_HOST= 192.168.6.225

DCR_EP_PORT= 5231

DCR_EP_ASM_LOAD_PATH= /dev_DSC

[GRP]

DCR_GRP_TYPE= DB

DCR_GRP_NAME= GRP_DSC

DCR_GRP_N_EP= 2

DCR_GRP_DSKCHK_CNT= 60

[GRP_DSC]

DCR_EP_NAME= DSC1

DCR_EP_SEQNO= 0

DCR_EP_PORT= 5232

[GRP_DSC]

DCR_EP_NAME= DSC2

DCR_EP_SEQNO= 1

DCR_EP_PORT= 5232

5 在DM1上使用dmasmcmd工具初始化磁盘

注：不要加分号，否则报语法错误

dmasmcmd

ASM>create dcrdisk '/dev_DSC/DCR' 'DCR'

[TRACE]The ASM initialize dcrdisk /dev_DSC/DCR to name DMASMDCR

Used time: 49.467(ms).

ASM>create votedisk '/dev_DSC/VOTE' 'VOTE'

[TRACE]The ASM initialize votedisk /dev_DSC/VOTE to name DMASMVOTE

Used time: 17.320(ms).

ASM>create asmdisk '/dev_DSC/DMDATA' 'DMDATA'

[TRACE]The ASM initialize asmdisk /dev_DSC/DMDATA to name DMASMDMDATA

Used time: 18.273(ms).

ASM>create asmdisk '/dev_DSC/DMLOG' 'DMLOG'

[TRACE]The ASM initialize asmdisk /dev_DSC/DMLOG to name DMASMDMLOG

Used time: 16.435(ms).

ASM>init dcrdisk '/dev_DSC/DCR' from '/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr_cfg.ini' identified by 'SYSDBA'

[TRACE]DG 126 alloc extent for inode (0, 0, 1)

[TRACE]DG 126 alloc 4 extents for 0xfe000002 (0, 0, 2)->(0, 0, 5)

Used time: 62.422(ms).

ASM>init votedisk '/dev_DSC/VOTE' from '/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr_cfg.ini'

[TRACE]DG 125 alloc extent for inode (0, 0, 1)

[TRACE]DG 125 alloc 4 extents for 0xfd000002 (0, 0, 2)->(0, 0, 5)

Used time: 44.554(ms).

6 配置dmasvrmal.ini文件

保存在/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1下，DM1和DM2的配置一致。

DM1和DM2的配置一样

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ cat dmasvrmal.ini

[MAL_INST1]

MAL_INST_NAME=ASM1

MAL_HOST=192.168.6.224

MAL_PORT=5233

[MAL_INST2]

MAL_INST_NAME= ASM2

MAL_HOST=192.168.6.225

MAL_PORT= 5233

7 DMDCR.INI配置

DM1和DM2的配置仅DMDCR_SEQNO有区别，当前为手动拉起两个节点的ASM和DMSERVER服务。待集群配置完成后，再去掉注释符号##，修改为自动拉起

7.1 DM1节点配置

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ cat dmdcr.ini

DMDCR_PATH=/dev_DSC/DCR

DMDCR_MAL_PATH=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmasvrmal.ini

DMDCR_SEQNO=0

DMDCR_AUTO_OPEN_CHECK=111

DMDCR_ASM_TRACE_LEVEL =2

#DMDCR_ASM_RESTART_INTERVAL = 30 #CSS 认定 ASM 故障重启的时间

#DMDCR_ASM_STARTUP_CMD=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/bin/DmASMSvrServiceASM start

#DMDCR_DB_RESTART_INTERVAL= 60##CSS认定DSC 故障重启的时间，设置为 0 不自动拉起

#DMDCR_DB_STARTUP_CMD=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/bin/DmServiceDSC start

7.2 DM2节点配置

[dmdba@dm2 DSC2]$ cat dmdcr.ini

DMDCR_PATH=/dev_DSC/DCR

DMDCR_MAL_PATH=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmasvrmal.ini

DMDCR_SEQNO=1

DMDCR_AUTO_OPEN_CHECK=111

DMDCR_ASM_TRACE_LEVEL =2

#DMDCR_ASM_RESTART_INTERVAL = 30 #CSS 认定 ASM 故障重启的时间

#DMDCR_ASM_STARTUP_CMD=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/bin/DmASMSvrServiceASM start

#DMDCR_DB_RESTART_INTERVAL= 60##CSS认定DSC 故障重启的时间，设置为 0 不自动拉起

#DMDCR_DB_STARTUP_CMD=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/bin/DmServiceDSC start

7.3 DM1和DM2两台机器分别启动dmcss

[dmdba@dm1 ~]$ dmcss dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini

[dmdba@dm2 ~]$ dmcss dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmdcr.ini

7.4 DM1和DM2两台机器分别启动asm

[dmdba@dm1 ~]$ dmasmsvr dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini

[dmdba@dm2 ~]$ dmasmsvr dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmdcr.ini

启动asm之后，可以在css看到asm服务启动的信息：

8 DM1创建ASM磁盘组

[dmdba@dm1 ~]$ dmasmtool dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini

DMASMTOOL V8

[code : -11041] ASM connection exception

如上报错，解决方法是关闭DM1和DM2主机上的防火墙和SELINUX。

再次尝试DM1创建磁盘组：注：不能加分号，否则提示语法错误。

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ ll /dev_DSC/DCR

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 dmdba dinstall 8 Jul 1 16:50 /dev_DSC/DCR -> /dev/DCR

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ dmasmtool dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini

DMASMTOOL V8

ASM>create diskgroup 'DMDATA' asmdisk '/dev_DSC/DMDATA'

Used time: 31.205(ms).

ASM>create diskgroup 'DMLOG' asmdisk '/dev_DSC/DMLOG'

Used time: 35.844(ms).

9 初始化数据库

9.1 DM1初始化

创建 dminit.ini 文件保存在/home/dmdba/data/DSC1上

/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1

Dminit.ini内容：

DB_NAME= dsc

SYSDBA_PWD= SYSDBA_PWD

SYSTEM_PATH= +DMDATA/data

SYSTEM= +DMDATA/data/dsc/SYSTEM.dbf

SYSTEM_SIZE= 512

ROLL= +DMDATA/data/dsc/ROLL.dbf

ROLL_SIZE= 512

MAIN= +DMDATA/data/dsc/MAIN.dbf

MAIN_SIZE= 512

CTL_PATH= +DMDATA/data/dsc/dm.ctl

CTL_SIZE= 8

LOG_SIZE= 512

DCR_PATH= /dev_DSC/DCR

DCR_SEQNO= 0

AUTO_OVERWRITE= 2

PAGE_SIZE= 32

EXTENT_SIZE = 16

BLANK_PAD_MODE= 1

[DSC1]

CONFIG_PATH= /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1

PORT_NUM= 5232

MAL_HOST= 192.168.6.224

MAL_PORT= 5235

LOG_PATH= +DMLOG/DSC1_LOG01.log

LOG_PATH= +DMLOG/DSC1_LOG02.log

[DSC2]

CONFIG_PATH= /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2

PORT_NUM= 5232

MAL_HOST= 192.168.6.225

MAL_PORT= 5235

LOG_PATH= +DMLOG/DSC2_LOG01.log

LOG_PATH= +DMLOG/DSC2_LOG02.log

执行初始化：

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ dminit control=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dminit.ini

initdb V8

db version: 0x7000c

file dm.key not found, use default license!

License will expire on 2025-03-21

Normal of FAST

Normal of DEFAULT

Normal of RECYCLE

Normal of KEEP

Normal of ROLL

log file path: +DMLOG/DSC1_LOG01.log

log file path: +DMLOG/DSC1_LOG02.log

log file path: +DMLOG/DSC2_LOG01.log

log file path: +DMLOG/DSC2_LOG02.log

write to dir [+DMDATA/data/dsc].

create dm database success. 2024-07-02 10:53:10

9.2 拷贝DM1生成的DSC2配置文件到DM2

把DM1主机中生成的DSC2的配置文件拷贝到DM2的DSC2目录

[dmdba@dm1 DSC2]$ scp /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/* 192.168.6.225:/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/

dmdba@192.168.6.225's password:

dm.ini                                     100%   76KB 26.3MB/s   00:00

dmmal.ini                                  100% 206   203.8KB/s   00:00

sqllog.ini                                 100% 714   783.9KB/s   00:00

[dmdba@dm1 DSC2]$ pwd

9.3 启动dm1和dm2

[dmdba@dm1 ~]$ dmserver /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dm.ini dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini

[dmdba@dm2 DSC2]$ dmserver /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dm.ini dcr_ini=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmdcr.ini

10 注册服务

10.1 DM1

[root@dm1 root]# ./dm_service_installer.sh -t dmcss -dcr_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini -p CSS

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmCSSServiceCSS.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmCSSServiceCSS.service.

Finished to create the service (DmCSSServiceCSS)

[root@dm1 root]# ./dm_service_installer.sh -t dmasmsvr -dcr_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini -y DmCSSServiceCSS.service -p ASM

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmASMSvrServiceASM.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmASMSvrServiceASM.service.

Finished to create the service (DmASMSvrServiceASM)

[root@dm1 root]# ./dm_service_installer.sh -t dmserver -dm_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dm.ini -dcr_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmdcr.ini -y DmASMSvrServiceASM.service -p DSC

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmServiceDSC.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmServiceDSC.service.

Finished to create the service (DmServiceDSC)

10.2 DM2

DM2：

[root@dm2 root]# ./dm_service_installer.sh -t dmcss -dcr_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmdcr.ini -p CSS

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmCSSServiceCSS.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmCSSServiceCSS.service.

Finished to create the service (DmCSSServiceCSS)

[root@dm2 root]# ./dm_service_installer.sh -t dmasmsvr -dcr_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmdcr.ini -y DmCSSServiceCSS.service -p ASM

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmASMSvrServiceASM.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmASMSvrServiceASM.service.

Finished to create the service (DmASMSvrServiceASM)

[root@dm2 root]# ./dm_service_installer.sh -t dmserver -dm_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dm.ini -dcr_ini /home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC2/dmdcr.ini -y DmASMSvrServiceASM.service -p DSC

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmServiceDSC.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmServiceDSC.service.

Finished to create the service (DmServiceDSC)

11 配置监听器

11.1 DM1主机中配置

注：在任意主机进行配置即可。

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ cat dmcssm.ini

CSSM_OGUID                 = 1234

CSSM_CSS_IP                = 192.168.6.224:5230

CSSM_CSS_IP                = 192.168.6.225:5230

CSSM_LOG_PATH              = /home/dmdba/dmdsc/log

CSSM_LOG_FILE_SIZE         = 512

CSSM_LOG_SPACE_LIMIT       = 2048

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ pwd

/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1

11.2 启动监视器cssm：

[dmdba@dm1 DSC1]$ dmcssm ini_path=/home/dmdba/dmdsc/data/DSC1/dmcssm.ini

[monitor]         2024-07-02 13:33:47: CSS MONITOR V8

[monitor]         2024-07-02 13:33:47: CSS MONITOR SYSTEM IS READY.

[monitor]         2024-07-02 13:33:47: Wait CSS Control Node choosed...

[monitor]         2024-07-02 13:33:48: Wait CSS Control Node choosed succeed.