大型PHP电商网站商品秒杀功能实现思路分析

二 认清当前环境, 形式

用户: 超大量, 正常/坏人

地域: 全国各地 [因为全国各地不同, 因此需要用cdn将服务发送到离用户最近的那个服务器]

业务流程: [前台]商品展示, 登记, [后台]数据输入, 数据处理

以下为架构方案 : 

分为两个大层

一 用户比较关心, 用户看的见的层

1 商品展示层/页

2 用户登记层

二 后台层 / 数据持久化层

1 数据接入层

2 后续处理层

分层详解

一 页面状态

1 商品展示: 秒杀倒计时页面

2 秒杀进行中: 点击进入秒杀页面

3 秒杀活动结束: 提示活动已经结束

从用户的角度看 :　

下图位秒杀示例图：

秒杀倒计时和秒杀开始是利用ｌｉｎｕｘ定时任务和ｓｈｅｌｌ脚本来做

秒杀进行中到秒杀结束是利用ｐｈｐ处理对应的服务器程序来做

二　页面状态

1 秒杀进行中： 秒杀登记页面

2 秒杀结束: 秒杀结束页面

流程图

数据持久化层

数据校验: 完成对数据 / 用户验证 (加密解密算法)

存入nosql队列: 去重复 / 排序数据 (redis有序集合)

检测商品最大数量: 提示活动已经结束 (技术标志位)

页面功能

数据持久化:  转存nosql数据到mysql数据库

干货

第一层: 商品展示层

知识点: 页面 / 服务器优化, cdn忘了加速, 隐藏跳转界面, 状态切换

linux 页面切换:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# 看一下我们的shell脚本是否正常执行
date >> /root/456.txt

####  页面切换  ####
# 删除index.html秒杀等待页面
rm -rf '/var/www/html/index.html'
# 将秒杀开始页面切换到秒杀等待页面 
cp '/var/www/html/index_sale.html' '/var/www/html/index.html'

linux定时任务:

*/1 * * * * root /bin/51miao.sh #执行秒杀页面的定时任务代码

第二层: 秒杀进行和秒杀结束切换:

// 第一步：删除文件
$file_path = 'index.html';
$f = file_exists($file_path) && unlink($file_path);

// 第二步：生成自己需要的文件
$file_path = 'index.html';
$myfile = fopen($file_path, "w");

// 获取文件内容
$file_path = 'index_over.html';
$txt = file_get_contents($file_path);
fwrite($myfile, $txt);

用户登记层

知识点:  token加 / 解密, ajax跨域

/**
 * Created by ziniu on 2016/5/31.
 */
$(function(){
    //var url = 'http://www.maizi.net/miao%20sha%20prepare/level%203/';
    //var url = 'http://www.miaosha_level3.net/';
    var url = 'http://level3.5ihy.com/';
	//check函数验证了手机号, 会员
    function check(myphone,mynumber){
        // TODO 添加你的检验规则
        // 检测 手机号
        var myphone_reg = /^(13[0-9]|15[7-9]|153|156|18[7-9])[0-9]{8}$/;
        var myphone_reg_test = myphone_reg.test(myphone);
        if(myphone_reg_test){
            return true;
        }
        alert('你是输入信息有误');
        return false;
    }

	/****  跨域操作  ****/
    $("#qianggou").click(function(){
        var myphone = $("#myphone").val();
        var mynumber = $("#mynumber").val();
        var data = {'phone':myphone, 'number':mynumber};
        var res = check(myphone,mynumber);
        if(res){
            $.ajax({
                url:url,
                data:data,
                dataType:'jsonp',
                jsonp:'callback',//传递给请求处理程序或页面的，用以获得jsonp回调函数名的参数名(默认为:callback)
                jsonpCallback:"success_jsonpCallback",//自定义的jsonp回调函数名称，默认为jQuery自动生成的随机函数名
                success:function(cc){
                    if(cc.msg=='ok'){
                        $.cookie('miao','ok');
                    }
                },
                error:function(){
                    $.cookie('miao',null);
                },
                timeout:300
            });
        }
    });
    // 检测是否秒杀了
    var miao = $.cookie('miao');
    //alert(miao);
    if(miao){
        alert('你已经成功登记');
        //$("#qianggou").remove();
    }
});

jquery的cookie封装

/**
 * Cookie plugin
 * Resources from http://down.liehuo.net
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Klaus Hartl (stilbuero.de)
 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 *
 */

/**
 * Create a cookie with the given name and value and other optional parameters.
 *
 * @example $.cookie('the_cookie', 'the_value');
 * @desc Set the value of a cookie.
 * @example $.cookie('the_cookie', 'the_value', { expires: 7, path: '/', domain: 'jquery.com', secure: true });
 * @desc Create a cookie with all available options.
 * @example $.cookie('the_cookie', 'the_value');
 * @desc Create a session cookie.
 * @example $.cookie('the_cookie', null);
 * @desc Delete a cookie by passing null as value. Keep in mind that you have to use the same path and domain
 *       used when the cookie was set.
 *
 * @param String name The name of the cookie.
 * @param String value The value of the cookie.
 * @param Object options An object literal containing key/value pairs to provide optional cookie attributes.
 * @option Number|Date expires Either an integer specifying the expiration date from now on in days or a Date object.
 *                             If a negative value is specified (e.g. a date in the past), the cookie will be deleted.
 *                             If set to null or omitted, the cookie will be a session cookie and will not be retained
 *                             when the the browser exits.
 * @option String path The value of the path atribute of the cookie (default: path of page that created the cookie).
 * @option String domain The value of the domain attribute of the cookie (default: domain of page that created the cookie).
 * @option Boolean secure If true, the secure attribute of the cookie will be set and the cookie transmission will
 *                        require a secure protocol (like HTTPS).
 * @type undefined
 *
 * @name $.cookie
 * @cat Plugins/Cookie
 * @author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de
 */

/**
 * Get the value of a cookie with the given name.
 *
 * @example $.cookie('the_cookie');
 * @desc Get the value of a cookie.
 *
 * @param String name The name of the cookie.
 * @return The value of the cookie.
 * @type String
 *
 * @name $.cookie
 * @cat Plugins/Cookie
 * @author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de
 */
jQuery.cookie = function(name, value, options) {
    if (typeof value != 'undefined') { // name and value given, set cookie
        options = options || {};
        if (value === null) {
            value = '';
            options.expires = -1;
        }
        var expires = '';
        if (options.expires && (typeof options.expires == 'number' || options.expires.toUTCString)) {
            var date;
            if (typeof options.expires == 'number') {
                date = new Date();
                date.setTime(date.getTime() + (options.expires * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
            } else {
                date = options.expires;
            }
            expires = '; expires=' + date.toUTCString(); // use expires attribute, max-age is not supported by IE
        }
        // CAUTION: Needed to parenthesize options.path and options.domain
        // in the following expressions, otherwise they evaluate to undefined
        // in the packed version for some reason...
        var path = options.path ? '; path=' + (options.path) : '';
        var domain = options.domain ? '; domain=' + (options.domain) : '';
        var secure = options.secure ? '; secure' : '';
        document.cookie = [name, '=', encodeURIComponent(value), expires, path, domain, secure].join('');
    } else { // only name given, get cookie
        var cookieValue = null;
        if (document.cookie && document.cookie != '') {
            var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
            for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
                // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
                if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) {
                    cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return cookieValue;
    }
};

数据接入层

知识点: 数据校验, 存入队列, 商品数量检测

数据校验:

<?php
//1 基础数据准备
namespace jingshan;
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.miaosha_level2.net"); //防止 跨域
$data = array('msg'=>'false');// 初始数据准备

//2 库文件引入
include_once 'lib/Mrgister.class.php';
include_once 'lib/Mredis.class.php';
include_once 'lib/function.php';

//3 整理数据 获取前台数据输入
$I = new Mrgister();
$I->I();
//获取前台数据
$value = serialize($I->get_value());

//4 数据队列存储流程
$Mredis = new Mredis();
if($Mredis->set_vaule($value)=='overflow'){
	sendOver();// 发送处理
}else{
	$data = array('msg'=>'ok');
}

//5 返回结果到前台
$callback = $_GET['callback'];
echo $callback.'('.json_encode($data).')';

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: ziniu
 * Date: 2016/6/12
 * Time: 11:21
 */
// 创建token 字符串
function create(){
	$str    = 1111;
	$end    = 9999;
	$salt   = array("L","J","S","H");
	$str    = rand($str,$end);// 5555 // L 23
	$a      = $str.$str%ord($salt[0]);// 5555. 21== 555521-555525-565656-
	$str    = rand($str,$end);
	$b      = $str.$str%ord($salt[1]);
	$str    = rand($str,$end);
	$c      = $str.$str%ord($salt[2]);
	$str    = rand($str,$end);
	$d      = $str.$str%ord($salt[3]);
	return $a.'-'.$b.'-'.$c.'-'.$d;
}
// 验证字符串
function check($res){
	$flag   = true;
	$salt   = array("L","J","S","H");
	$res    = explode('-',$res);
	foreach($res as $k => $v){
		$v_start    = substr($v,0,4);
		$v_end      = substr($v,4);
		$v_new      = $v_start-$v_end;
		if($v_new%ord($salt[$k])){
			$flag = false;
		}
	}
	return $flag;
}
// 发送通知信息
function sendOver(){
	$url_level1 = 'http://www.miaosha_level1.net/set_file.php';// 修改称为自己的触发位置
	$url_level2 = 'http://www.miaosha_level2.net/set_file.php';// 修改称为自己的触发位置
	$url_level4 = 'http://www.miaosha_level4.net/set_file.php';// 修改称为自己的触发位置
	// 收录完成
	// 触发第一层：
	$ch = curl_init();//初始化 GET 方式
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url_level1);//设置选项，包括URL
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
	curl_exec($ch);//执行并获取HTML文档内容
	curl_close($ch);//释放curl句柄
	// 触发第二层：
	$ch = curl_init();//初始化 GET 方式
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url_level2);//设置选项，包括URL
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
	curl_exec($ch);//执行并获取HTML文档内容
	curl_close($ch);//释放curl句柄
	// 触发第四层:
	$ch = curl_init();//初始化 GET 方式
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url_level4);//设置选项，包括URL
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
	curl_exec($ch);//执行并获取HTML文档内容
	curl_close($ch);//释放curl句柄
}

Mredis.class.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: ziniu
 * Date: 2016/6/12
 * Time: 10:15
 */

namespace jingshan;

class Mredis{
	/* 这里替换为实例id和实例password */
	// 基础参数准备
	protected $host = "125945f062c14ec1.m.cnsha.kvstore.aliyuncs.com";
	//protected $host = "127.0.0.1";
	protected $port = 6379;
	protected $user = "125945f062c14ec1";
	protected $pwd = "Li02131421";
	protected $max = 10000;
	protected $key = 'shop';
	// 设置数据库
	protected $redis;

	// 构造函数 连接数据库
	public function __construct(){
		$this->redis = new \Redis();
		/* 连接内网redis数据库 */
		if ($this->redis->connect($this->host, $this->port) == false) {
			die($this->redis->getLastError());
		}
		if($this->host!="127.0.0.1"){
			/* user:password 拼接成AUTH的密码 */
			if ($this->redis->auth($this->user . ":" . $this->pwd) == false) {
				die($this->redis->getLastError());
			}

		}
	}

	//插入数值
	public function set_vaule($value){
		// 设置基数标志位
		if(!$this->redis->get('flag')){
			$this->redis->set('flag',1);
		}
		// 插入非重复数据
		if($this->redis->zAdd($this->key,$this->redis->get('flag'),$value)){
			$this->redis->incr("flag");
		}
		// 检测溢出
		if($this->redis->get('flag')>$this->max){
			return 'overflow';
		}
	}

	// 返回全部存储数据
	public function get_value(){
		return $this->redis->zRange($this->key,0,-1);
	}
	// 类结束了
}

Mrgister.class.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: ziniu
 * Date: 2016/6/1
 * Time: 10:21
 */
namespace jingshan;
class Mrgister{
	// 数据
	protected $phone=0;
	protected $number=0;

	// 数安全过滤
	public function I(){
		$this->phone = floatval(isset($_GET['phone'])?$_GET['phone']:0);
		$this->number = (isset($_GET['number'])?$_GET['number']:0);
		if(!($this->phone&&$this->number&&$this->check_number())){
			die('input data wrong');
		}
		return $this;
	}
	// 验证输入码安全
	public function check_number(){// 其实用一个生成规则就好了
		//$this->number = '177022-879765-97143-979171';
		$flag   = true;
		$salt   = array("L","J","S","H");
		$res    = explode('-',$this->number);
		foreach($res as $k => $v){
			$v_start    = substr($v,0,4);
			$v_end      = substr($v,4);
			$v_new      = $v_start-$v_end;
			if($v_new%ord($salt[$k])){
				$flag = false;
			}
		}
		return $flag;
	}
	// 获取正确 数值
	public function get_value(){
		return array($this->phone,$this->number);
	}
// 类结束了
}

数据处理层

知识点: 数据持久化

set_mysql.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: ziniu
 * Date: 2016/6/12
 * Time: 15:34
 */
// 转存信息 进入到 mysql 进行数据持久化

// 基础准备
namespace jingshan;
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf8");
include_once 'lib/Mredis.class.php';
include_once 'lib/PdoMiao.class.php';

// 获取数据
$Mredis = new Mredis();
$v = $Mredis->get_value();
$v = array_map(function($a){
	return unserialize($a);
},$v);

// 插入数据
$i = new PdoMiao();
$i->insert($v);

PdoMiao.class.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: ziniu
 * Date: 2016/6/12
 * Time: 16:08
 */

namespace jingshan;

class PdoMiao {
	protected $config     = array(
		//'hostname'          =>  'rm-bp15c7k47tx39267r.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com', // 服务器地址
		'hostname'          => '127.0.0.1',
		'database'          =>  'jingshan',          // 数据库名
		'hostport'          =>  '3306',        // 端口
		'charset'           =>  'utf8',      // 数据库编码默认采用utf8
	);
	protected $dbn;
	protected $user = 'root';
	protected $pwd  = 'H7oq5Io6';
	// 远程连接
	public function __construct(){
		$dsn = $this->parseDsn($this->config);
		try{
			$this->dbn = new \PDO($dsn,$this->user,$this->pwd);
		}catch (\PDOException $e){
			echo 'Connection failed: '.$e->getMessage();
		}
	}
	// dsn 组装
	protected function parseDsn($config){
		$dsn  =   'mysql:dbname='.$config['database'].';host='.$config['hostname'];
		if(!empty($config['hostport'])) {
			$dsn  .= ';port='.$config['hostport'];
		}
		if(!empty($config['charset'])){
			$dsn  .= ';charset='.$config['charset'];
		}
		return $dsn;
	}
	// 插入数据到数据库
	Public function insert($datas){
		$sql = "INSERT INTO  `miaosha` ( `id` , `phone` , `number` ) VALUES ( NULL ,  ?,  ? );";
		$sth = $this->dbn->prepare($sql);
		foreach($datas as $k => $v){
			$sth->execute($v);
		}
	}
	// 类结束了
}