BGP实验1

一：实验题目：

二：拓扑图

三：配置环回和IP

R1：

 R2

R3:

R4：

 R5:

 四：对R2/R3/R4进行OSPF的配置，将R2/R3/R4连通

R2：

ospf 1 route-ip 2.2.2.2

area 0

network  23.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

R3

ospf 1 route-ip 3.3.3.3

area 0

network  23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

R4

ospf 1 route-ip 4.4.4.4

area 0

network  34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

结果如下：

 

 

 

五：启动BGP并进行宣告，且对R2/R3/R4是指下一跳

R1：

bgp 1
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 network 192.168.1.0 24 //宣告192.168.1.0网段

R2:

bgp 2
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 network 192.168.2.0 24 //宣告192.168.2.0网段
 peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local //指定3.3.3.3为下一跳
 peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local //指定下一跳为4.4.4.4

R3：

bgp 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 network 192.168.3.0 24
 peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
 peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R4：

bgp 2
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 network 192.168.4.0 24
 peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
 peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R5：

bgp 3
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 network 192.168.5.0 24

六： 对环回静态配置

R1：

ip route-static 2.2.2.2 24 12.0.0.2

R2:

ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 12.0.0.1

R4

ip route-static 5.5.5.5 45.0.0.2
ip route-static 5.5.5.5 54.0.0.2

R5

ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 45.0.0.1
ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 54.0.0.1

七：检查配置结果

 

 

 

 八：用PC1去ping其他电脑看是否能ping通