BGP实验2

一：实验题目：

二：画出拓扑图

三：配置IP和回环

R2:

 R9:

R3:

 

 R4:

R5:

 

R6:

 

R7:

 

R8:

 

 三：在AS2中进行配置IGP

使用ospf协议将R3，R4，R5，R6，R7，R8连通

R3：

ospf 1 router-id  3.3.3.3

area 0

network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.21 0.0.0.0

R4:

ospf 1 router-id  4.4.4.4

area 0

network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.2 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.5 0.0.0.0

R5:

ospf 1 router-id  5.5.5.5

area 0

network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.6 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.9 0.0.0.0

R6:
ospf 1 router-id  6.6.6.6

area 0

network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.17 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.22 0.0.0.0

R7:

ospf 1 router-id  7.7.7.7

area 0

network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.13 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.18 0.0.0.0

R8;

ospf 1 router-id  8.8.8.8

area 0

network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.10 0.0.0.0

network  172.16.6.14 0.0.0.0

四：建立R2与R3，R8与R9的静态路由，同时建立BGP邻居

R2:
ip route-static 172.16.0.1 32 12.0.0.2
R3:
ip route-static 10.1.1.1 32 12.0.0.1


R8:
ip route-static 10.1.2.1 32 14.0.0.2
R9:
ip route-static 172.16.5.1 32 14.0.0.1

五：所有路由器上启动BGP进程

在AS2中分为2个BGP，R3,R4,R5启动bgp64512。R6,R7,R8启动bgp64513.

R2:

 

 R3:

 

R4:

R5:

 

R6:

 

 R7:

R8:

 

R9:

 

 六：对AS2中的IBGP邻居分别设置，并且修改传递路由的吓一跳，把他改为本地

R3

bgp 64512

peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-invariable 

peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

R4

bgp 64512

peer 172.16.0.1 next-hop-invariable 

peer 172.16.0.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

R5:

bgp 64512

peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-invariable 

peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.5.1 next-jop-local

R6:

bgp 64513

peer 172.16.0.1 next-hop-invariable 

peer 172.16.0.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.4.1 next-jop-local

R7:

bgp 64513

peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-invariable 

peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.5.1 next-jop-local

R8:

bgp 64513

peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-invariable 

peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.4.1 next-jop-local

七：宣告环回

先在R2和R9上不直接宣告192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24，而是做个空接口到192.168.0.0/23和192.168.2.0/23，然后在在BGP中宣告这两个网段。

R2:

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 23 NULL 0

bgp1

network 192.168.0.0 23

network 10.1.1.0 24

R3:

bgp64512:

nexthop

network 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0

R4:

bgp64512

network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

R5:

bgp 64512

network 172.16.2.0 24

R6:

bgp 64513

network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0

R7:

bgp 64513

network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0

R8:

bgp 64513

network 172.16.5.0 24

R9:

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 23 NULL 0

bgp 3

network 192.168.2.0 23

network 10.1.2.0 24

八：聚合路由

将R3/4/5/6/7/8的路由聚合，然后配置在R3和R8上进行一次聚合

R3:

bgp 64512
aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed

R8:

bgp 664513
aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed

 九：打破AS2中的水平分割

将R3配置为r4的客户，R6配置成R7的客户

r4:

bgp 64512
peer 172.6.0.1 reflect-client

r7

bgp 64513
peer 172.16.3.1 reflect-client

十：最终结果