Effect Java

1：静态工厂方法代替构造器

2：遇到多个构造器参数时要考虑构建器

public class NutritionFacts {
 
    private final int servingSize;
    private final int servings;
    private final int calories;
    private final int fat;
    private final int sodium;
    private final int carbohydrate;
 
    public static class Builder {
        // 必要参数
        private final int servingSize;
        private final int servings;
 
        // 可选参数
        private int calories = 0;
        private int fat = 0;
        private int sodium = 0;
        private int carbohydrate = 0;
 
        public Builder(int servingSize, int servings) {
            this.servingSize = servingSize;
            this.servings = servings;
        }
 
        public Builder calories(int val) {
            calories = val;
            return this;
        }
 
        public Builder fat(int val) {
            fat = val;
            return this;
        }
 
        public Builder soduim(int val) {
            sodium = val;
            return this;
        }
 
        public Builder carbohydrate(int val) {
            carbohydrate = val;
            return this;
        }
 
        public NutritionFacts build() {
            return new NutritionFacts(this);
        }
    }
 
    public NutritionFacts(Builder builder) {
        servings = builder.servings;
        servingSize = builder.servingSize;
        calories = builder.calories;
        fat = builder.fat;
        sodium = builder.sodium;
        carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NutritionFacts facts = new NutritionFacts.Builder(10, 10).calories(10).fat(20).build();
    }
 
}