在apache上部署redmine

因为ruby自带的webrick端口用的是3000，而因为一些原因，我的服务器没开3000端口，同时也因为性能问题，那就直接上apache2吧。 
gem install passenger  passenger-install-apache2-module  
如果报passenger-install-apache2-module这条命令找不到的话，那么通过下面的命令查看执行路径：
  gem environment 
 RubyGems Environment:    - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.3.5    - RUBY VERSION: 1.8.7 (2010-01-10 patchlevel 249) [i486-linux]   - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.8   - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/ruby1.8    - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin   - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:     - ruby      - x86-linux   - GEM PATHS:       - /var/lib/gems/1.8      - /root/.gem/ruby/1.8   - GEM CONFIGURATION:       - :update_sources => true      - :verbose => true      - :benchmark => false 
     - :backtrace => false       - :bulk_threshold => 1000   - REMOTE SOURCES:       - http://gems.rubyforge.org/  其中，EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY就是命令的全路径，所以对于我例子里的情况执行  /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module  sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev  根据提示安装和部署。passenger会在本机编译并成为apache的一个模块。安装过程中会遇到下面的提示信息(根据版本的不同，信息也会稍有变化)：  Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v2.2.13.   This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total.   Here's what you can expect from the installation process:    1. The Apache 2 module will be installed for you.  2. You'll learn how to configure Apache.   3. You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application.   Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to solve any problems.  The Apache 2 module was successfully installed.   Please edit your Apache configuration file, and add these lines:      LoadModule passenger_module /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.8/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so     PassengerRoot /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.8    PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby1.8   After you restart Apache, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails applications on Apache, without any further Ruby on Rails-specific configuration!  Deploying a Ruby on Rails application: an example   Suppose you have a Rails application in /somewhere. Add a virtual host to your Apache configuration file and set its DocumentRoot to /somewhere/public:    <VirtualHost *:80>        ServerName www.yourhost.com        DocumentRoot /somewhere/public    # <-- be sure to point to 'public'!       <Directory /somewhere/public>           AllowOverride all              # <-- relax Apache security settings          Options -MultiViews            # <-- MultiViews must be turned off       </Directory>    </VirtualHost>   And that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and optimization tips, troubleshooting and other useful information:  
  /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.8/doc/Users guide Apache.html   Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-) http://www.modrails.com/   Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.  根据提示信息部署。
  在/etc/apache2/sites-available添加一个站点：  vim redmine  并添加如下内容： 
RailsEnv 
production
RailsBaseURI /redmine 
 PassengerDefaultUser www-data 
  Redmine的Web内容在/usr/share/redmine/public中,在web根目录建立redmine主目录的符号链接，并设置权限：
  ln -s /usr/local/redmine/public /var/www/redmine  chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www 
 启用redmine站点：  a2ensite redmine  
最后重启apache：  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart  
或，重新加载配置：  /etc/init.d/apache2 reload