Spring 的IoC使用示例1

IoC（控制反转）还有一个别名叫DI（依赖注入），它是Spring框架的核心。

IoC的主要组件

1.Beans

2.配置文件applicationContext.xml

3.BeanFactory接口及其相关类。

4.ApplicationContext接口及其相关类。

下面是Spring 的一个简单IoC示例：

1.程序结构图：(将程序所需要的Spring相关jar包拷贝到程序的 lib 目录下)

2_1.接口UserDao的代码(UserDao.java)

	package com.my_spring.dao;

	public interface UserDao {
	    public void say();
	}

2_2.接口UserManager的代码(UserManager.java)

package com.my_spring.manager;

public interface UserManager {
	public void say();
}

3_1.实现UserDao接口类的代码(UserDaoImpl.java)

package com.my_spring.dao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("木星人你好！");
	}

}

3_2.实现UserManager接口类的代码(UserManagerImpl.java)

package com.my_spring.manager;

import com.my_spring.dao.UserDao;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
	
	private UserDao userdao;

	/**Spring中依赖注入的方式有两种，分别是利用setter方法的设置注入和构造注入*/
	
	//1.下面这种为设置注入
	public void setUserdao(UserDao userdao) {
		this.userdao = userdao;
	}
	
	//2.下面这种为构造注入
	/*
	public UserManagerImpl(UserDao userdao) {
		this.userdao = userdao;
	}
	*/

	@Override
	public void say() {
		this.userdao.say();
	}
}

4.Bean的配置文件(applicationContext.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	
	<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.my_spring.dao.UserDaoImpl" />
	<bean id="userManager" class="com.my_spring.manager.UserManagerImpl">
		<!-- 下为设置注入的方法 -->
		<property name="userdao" ref="userDaoImpl" />
		
		<!-- <constructor-arg ref="userDaoImpl" /> 这是构造注入的配置方法-->
	</bean>
</beans>

5.客户端(Client.java)

package com.my_spring.client;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.my_spring.manager.UserManager;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {		
		BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserManager userManager = (UserManager)factory.getBean("userManager");
		userManager.say();
	}
}

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