简单的IOC案例（基于纯注解）

F:\spring\day02_eesy_04account_annoioc_withoutxml

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id = ?",accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param accountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

Account.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

AccountService.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountSevice;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountSevice {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

IAccountSevice.java

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountSevice {

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param accountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

JdbcConfig.java

package config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

/**
 * 和spring连接数据库相关的配置类
 */
//@Configuration
public class  JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 用于创建一个QueryRunner对象
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "runner")
    @Scope("prototype")
    public QueryRunner createQueryRunner(@Qualifier("ds") DataSource dataSource){
        return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 创建数据源对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("ds")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        try {
            ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
            ds.setUser(username);
            ds.setPassword(password);
            return ds;
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

SpringConfiguration.java

package config;


import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

/**
 * 该类是一个配置类，它的作用和bean.xml是一样的
 * spring中的新注解
 * Configuration:
 *      作用：指定当前类是一个配置类
 *      细节：当配置类作为AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象创建的参数时，该注解可以不写
 * ComponentScan:
 *      作用：用于通过注解指定spring在创建容器时要扫描的包
 *      属性：
 *          value：它和basePackages的作用是一样的，都是用于指定创建容器时要扫描的包。
 *                  我们使用此注解就等同于在xml中配置了<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
 * Bean:
 *      作用：用于把当前方法的返回值作为bean对象存入spring的ioc容器中
 *      属性：
 *          name：用于指定bean的id，默认值是当前方法的名称
 *      细节：
 *          当我们使用注解配置方法时，如果方法有参数，spring框架会区容器中查找有没有可用的bean对象
 *          查找方式和Autowired注解的作用一样的
 * Import:
 *      作用：用于导入其他的配置类
 *      属性：
 *          value：用于指定其他配置类的字节码
 *                  当我们使用Import的注解之后，有Import注解的类就是父配置类，而导入的都是子配置类
 * PropertySource:
 *      作用：用于指定properties文件的位置
 *      属性：
 *          value：指定文件的名称和路径
 *                  关键字：classpath：表示类路径下
 */
//@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.itheima"})
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
public class SpringConfiguration {


}

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///eesy2
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

AccountServiceTest.java

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountSevice;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试，测试我们的配置
 * spring整合junit的配置
 *      1.导入spring整合junit的jar包（坐标）
 *      2.使用Junit提供的一个注解把原有的main方法替换了，替换成spring提供的
 *          Runwith
 *      3.告知spring的运行器，spring的ioc创建时基于xml还是注解的，并且说明位置
 *          ContextConfiguration:
 *              locations：指定xml文件的位置，加上classpath关键字，表示在类路径下
 *              classes：指定注解类所在的位置
 *
 *      当我们用spring 5.x版本的时候，要求junit的jar必须是4.12及以上
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountSevice as =null;


    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){

        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts = as.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("test");
        account.setMoney(11111f);
        //3.执行方法
        as.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        //3.执行方法
        Account account = as.findAccountById(4);
        account.setMoney(23456f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        //3.执行方法
        as.deleteAccount(6);
    }
}

QueryRunnerTest.java

package com.itheima.test;

import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * 测试queryrunner是否单例
 */
public class QueryRunnerTest {

    @Test
    public void testQueryRunner(){
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        //2.获取queryRunner对象
        QueryRunner runner = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
        QueryRunner runner1 = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
        System.out.println(runner == runner1);

    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day02_eesy_04account_annoioc_withoutxml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>