debian10 搭建本地镜像源

1.安装apt-mirror

sudo apt install apt-mirror

2、配置apt-mirror

sudo nano  /etc/apt/mirror.list

在打开的文档中添加如下内容

# 指定CPU架构，默认的话会下载跟本机相同的架构的源
set  defaultarch amd64

#deb 配置的是拖库的目标地址 ，选择的是阿里云镜像站。默认的下载地址是 /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

3.拖库

sudo apt-mirror

大概花了5个钟头，下载了170G+GB的文件。

4.安装apache，发布服务

sudo apt install apache2

链接

ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/debian /var/www/html/debian
ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security /var/www/html/debian-security

5.使用

在测试机上更换本地源

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

将原先的镜像源注释掉添加本地镜像源

deb http://本地IP/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://本地IP/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://本地IP/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://本地IP/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://本地IP/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://本地IP/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://本地IP/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://本地IP/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

更新本地配置

sudo apt update

我在更新时，提示缺少i18n文件夹下的 文件，度娘后，找到一大神的解决方法《debian10 apt-mirror 需要额外下的i18n 文件》，我参照大神的方法，回到镜像服务器中下载的缺失文件
，下载完成后，回到测试机重新apt update，提示更新成功。

wget -r -np  -erobots=off  -c -nH http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/dists/buster-backports/main/i18n/ -P  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/
wget -r -np  -erobots=off  -c -nH http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/dists/buster-backports/contrib/i18n/ -P  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/
wget -r -np  -erobots=off  -c -nH http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/dists/buster-backports/non-free/i18n/ -P  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/
wget -r -np  -erobots=off  -c -nH http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/dists/buster/updates/main/i18n/ -P  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/
wget -r -np  -erobots=off  -c -nH http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/dists/buster/updates/non-free/i18n/ -P  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ 

至此，测试机可以使用本地镜像源安装程序了。