装箱与拆箱学习笔记

class DllTestClientApp
{
 public static void Main()
 {
  int iage = 40;
  object objage = iage;

  int iold = (int)objage;
 }
}

生成的IL代码如下：

.method public hidebysig static void  Main () cil managed

{

  .entrypoint

  // 代码大小       19 (0x13)

  .maxstack  1

  .locals init (int32 V_0,

           object V_1,

           int32 V_2)                                                     //参数列表, 分别对应变量iage, objage, iold

  IL_0000:  ldc.i4.s   40                                            //将40压入堆栈

  IL_0002:  stloc.0                                                   //弹出堆栈内容给第一个参数, 即V_0(iage)

  IL_0003:  ldloc.0                                                   //将第一个参数压入堆栈(生成副本，性能损失)

  IL_0004:  box        [mscorlib]System.Int32          //装箱：分配对象内存à赋值à地址压入堆栈

  IL_0009:  stloc.1                                                   //弹出堆栈内容给第二个参数, 即V_1(objage)

  IL_000a:  ldloc.1                                                   //将第二个参数压入堆栈(地址)

  IL_000b:  unbox      [mscorlib]System.Int32        //拆箱：检查地址是否有效à返回对象内值的指针

  IL_0010:  ldind.i4                                                  //取得堆栈中的指针指向的值, 然后压入堆栈

  IL_0011:  stloc.2                                                   //弹出堆栈内容给第三个参数, 即V_2(iold)

  IL_0012:  ret                                                         //返回

} // end of method DllTestClientApp::Main