使用jwtsecurity和登录功能的实现

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---

前言`

登录功能主要用到以下两种依赖：
spring-boot-starter-security
jjwt

一、security和jjwt

1、spring-boot-starter-security是Spring Boot框架中的一个Starter依赖项，用于集成和提供安全功能。它基于Spring Security项目，可以帮助您轻松地实现身份验证（Authentication）和授权（Authorization）功能。
以下是依赖：

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2、jjwt（Java JWT）是一个用于创建和验证JSON Web Tokens（JWT）的Java库。JWT是一种开放标准（RFC 7519），用于在不同的实体之间安全传输信息，通常用于身份验证和授权场景。
以下是依赖：

 <dependency>
      <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
      <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

二、JWT

1.在application.yml文件里添加jwt的配置

配置：

jwt :
# JWT存储的请求头
  tokenHeader: Authorization
# JWT 加解密使用的密钥
  secret: yeb-secret
# JWT的超期限时间《60*60*24)
  expiration: 604800
# JWT 负载中拿到开头
  tokenHead: Bearer

2.创建JWT工具类

在下列文件夹创建JwtTokenUtil工具类

创建好的代码如下（示例）：

package com.xiaocheng.server.config.security;

import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * jwt工具类
 */

@Component
public class JwtTokenUtil {

    private static final String CLAIM_KEY_USERNAME="sub";
    private static final String CLAIM_KEY_CREATED="created";
    @Value("${jwt.secret}")
    private String secret;
    @Value("${jwt.expiration}")
    private Long expiration;


    /**
     * 根据用户信息生成Token
     * @param userDetails
     * @return
     */
    public String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails){
        Map<String,Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_USERNAME,userDetails.getUsername());
        claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_CREATED,new Date());
        return generateToken(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 从token中获取登录用户名
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public String getUserNameFromToken(String token){
        String username;
        try {
            Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
            username = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
         username = null;
        }
        return username;
    }

    /**
     * 验证token是否有效
     * @param token
     * @param userDetails
     * @return
     */
    public boolean validateToken(String token,UserDetails userDetails){
        String username = getUserNameFromToken(token);
        return username.equals(userDetails.getUsername())&& !isTokenExpired(token);
    }

    /**
     * 判断token是否可以被刷新
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    private boolean canRefresh(String token){
        return isTokenExpired(token);
    }

    /**
     * 刷新token
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    public String refreshToken(String token){
        Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
        claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_CREATED,new Date());
        return generateToken(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 判断token是否失效
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
        Date expireDate = getExpiredDateFromToken(token);
        return expireDate.before(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * 从token中获取过期时间
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    private Date getExpiredDateFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
        return claims.getExpiration();
    }

    /**
     * 从token中获取荷载
     * @param token
     * @return
     */
    private Claims getClaimsFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = null;
        try {
            claims = Jwts.parser()
                    .setSigningKey(secret)
                    .parseClaimsJws(token)
                    .getBody();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return claims;
    }

    /**
     * 根据荷载生成Jwt Token
     * @param claims
     * @return
     */
    private String generateToken(Map<String,Object> claims){
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setClaims(claims)
                .setExpiration(generateExpirationDate())
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.ES512,secret)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成token失效时间
     * @return
     */
    private Date generateExpirationDate() {
        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+expiration*1000);
    }


}

整体思路：

3、登录流程：

前端传用户名和密码给后端——>
后端先去校验用户名和密码——>1、有错误则返回
——>2、正确：生成jwt令牌并返回给前端——>前端拿到jwt令牌就会放在请求头里（后面的任何请求都会携带jwt令牌）——>后端会有拦截器对jwt令牌进行验证——>1、验证通过后才能返回结果 ——>2、如果验证未通过说明是token过期或者非合法登录用户

4、创建公共返回对象

使用公共返回对象的好处：
使用公共返回对象可以提供一致的接口响应结果，简化接口设计和维护工作，统一错误处理，提高代码的可读性、可维护性和复用性，同时也方便前后端之间的协作

创建RespBean

RespBean的代码如下：

package com.xiaocheng.server.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.api.R;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class RespBean {
    private long code;
    private String message;
    private Object obj;

    /**
     * 成功返回结果
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    public static RespBean success(String message){
        return new RespBean(200,message,null);
    }

    /**
     * 成功返回结果
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    public static RespBean success(String message,Object obj){
        return new RespBean(200,message,obj);
    }

    /**
     * 失败返回
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    public static RespBean error(String message){
        return new RespBean(500,message,null);
    }

    /**
     * 失败返回
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    public static RespBean error(String message,Object obj){
        return new RespBean(500,message,obj);
    }
}

package com.xiaocheng.server.service.impl;

import com.xiaocheng.server.config.security.JwtTokenUtil;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.Admin;
import com.xiaocheng.server.mapper.AdminMapper;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.RespBean;
import com.xiaocheng.server.service.IAdminService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

AdminServiceImpl实现类的代码如下：

/**
 * <p>
 *  服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author xiaocheng
 * @since 2023-06-05
 */
@Service
public class AdminServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AdminMapper, Admin> implements IAdminService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
    private String tokenHead;
    /**
     * 登陆之后返回token
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public RespBean login(String username, String password, HttpServletRequest request) {
        //登录
        UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
        if(null==userDetails||!passwordEncoder.matches(password,userDetails.getPassword())){
            return RespBean.error("用户名或密码不正确");
        }
        if (!userDetails.isEnabled()) {
            return RespBean.error("账号被禁用，请联系管理员");
        }

        //更新security登录用户对象
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails,null,userDetails.getAuthorities());
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);


        //生成token
        String token = jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(userDetails);
        Map<String,String> tokenMap = new HashMap<>();
        tokenMap.put("token",token);
        tokenMap.put("tokenHead",tokenHead);

        return RespBean.success("登陆成功",tokenMap);
    }
}

需要在Admin内添加UserDetail的实现类，
需要添加的UserDetail的原因如下：
Admin类实现了Serializable和UserDetails接口。让我们逐个了解这两个接口的含义和作用：

Serializable接口：Serializable接口是Java中的一个标记接口，用于标识一个类的对象可以被序列化（即可以在网络中传输或持久化到磁盘）。通过实现Serializable接口，Admin类的对象可以被转换为字节流并在网络中传输或保存到文件系统中。

UserDetails接口：UserDetails接口是Spring Security框架中定义的接口，用于表示用户的详细信息。通过实现UserDetails接口，Admin类可以作为用户对象在Spring Security中进行认证和授权。UserDetails接口定义了一组方法，用于获取用户的用户名、密码、权限等信息。

通过实现Serializable接口，Admin类的对象可以在不同的环境中进行序列化和反序列化操作。而通过实现UserDetails接口，Admin类可以在Spring Security中使用，以提供用户认证和授权的功能。

请注意，这两个接口只是在Admin类中的实现，具体的方法和功能需要根据实际的代码来确定。Serializable接口和UserDetails接口在不同的上下文中有不同的用途和功能。

添加后的代码如下

package com.xiaocheng.server.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

/**
 * <p>
 * 
 * </p>
 *
 * @author xiaocheng
 * @since 2023-06-05
 */
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
@TableName("t_admin")
@ApiModel(value="Admin对象", description="")
public class Admin implements Serializable, UserDetails {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "id")
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    private String name;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号码")
    private String phone;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "住宅电话")
    private String telephone;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "联系地址")
    private String address;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "是否启用")
    private Boolean enabled;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名")
    private String username;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码")
    private String password;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户头像")
    @TableField("userFace")
    private String userFace;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "备注")
    private String remark;


    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }
}

---

因为登录所需的信息不多
为了防止传递的对象过大，需要在pojo内添加一个登录用的AdminLoginParam类
代码如下：

package com.xiaocheng.server.pojo;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

/**
 * 用户登录实体类
 */

@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
@ApiModel(value = "AdminLogin对象",description = "")
public class AdminLoginParam {
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名",required = true)
    private String username;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码",required = true)
    private String password;
}

再可以从controller层写起
先写LoginController，完成登录后返回token，获取当前用户信息，退出登录三个功能
代码如下：

package com.xiaocheng.server.controller;

import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.Admin;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.AdminLoginParam;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.RespBean;
import com.xiaocheng.server.service.IAdminService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.security.Principal;


/**
 * 登录
 */

@Api(tags = "LoginController")
@RestController
public class LoginController {

    private IAdminService adminService;

    @ApiOperation(value = "登录后返回token")
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public RespBean login(AdminLoginParam adminLoginParam, HttpServletRequest request){
        return adminService.login(adminLoginParam.getUsername(),adminLoginParam.getPassword(),request);
    }


    @ApiOperation(value = "获取当前用户信息")
    @GetMapping("/admin/info")
    public Admin getAdminInfo(Principal principal){
        if (null==principal){
            return null;
        }
        String username = principal.getName();
        Admin admin = adminService.getAdminByUserName(username);
        admin.setPassword(null);
        return admin;
    }



    @ApiOperation(value = "退出登录")
    @PostMapping("/logout")
    public RespBean logout(){
        return RespBean.success("注销成功！");
    }
}

再到service层补充IAdminService类的方法
代码如下：

package com.xiaocheng.server.service;

import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.Admin;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.RespBean;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * <p>
 *  服务类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author xiaocheng
 * @since 2023-06-05
 */
public interface IAdminService extends IService<Admin> {

    /**
     * 登陆之后返回token
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param request
     * @return
     */

    public RespBean login(String username, String password, HttpServletRequest request);

    /**
     * 根据用户名获取用户
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    Admin getAdminByUserName(String username);
}

根据service补充实现类
AdminServiceImpl的代码如下

package com.xiaocheng.server.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.xiaocheng.server.config.security.JwtTokenUtil;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.Admin;
import com.xiaocheng.server.mapper.AdminMapper;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.RespBean;
import com.xiaocheng.server.service.IAdminService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * <p>
 *  服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author xiaocheng
 * @since 2023-06-05
 */
@Service
public class AdminServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AdminMapper, Admin> implements IAdminService {

    @Autowired
    private AdminMapper adminMapper;
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
    private String tokenHead;


    /**
     * 登陆之后返回token
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public RespBean login(String username, String password, HttpServletRequest request) {
        //登录
        UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
        if(null==userDetails||!passwordEncoder.matches(password,userDetails.getPassword())){
            return RespBean.error("用户名或密码不正确");
        }
        if (!userDetails.isEnabled()) {
            return RespBean.error("账号被禁用，请联系管理员");
        }

        //更新security登录用户对象
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails,null,userDetails.getAuthorities());
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);


        //生成token
        String token = jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(userDetails);
        Map<String,String> tokenMap = new HashMap<>();
        tokenMap.put("token",token);
        tokenMap.put("tokenHead",tokenHead);

        return RespBean.success("登陆成功",tokenMap);
    }

    /**
     * 根据用户名获取用户
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Admin getAdminByUserName(String username) {
        return adminMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<Admin>().eq("username",username).eq("enabled",true));
    }
}

现在先进行security的配置

创建如下文件

package com.xiaocheng.server.config.security;


import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.Admin;
import com.xiaocheng.server.service.IAdminService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

/**
 * Security配置类
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private IAdminService adminService;
    @Autowired
    private RestAuthorizationEntryPoint restAuthorizationEntryPoint;
    @Autowired
    private RestfulAccessDeniedHandler restfulAccessDeniedHandler;


    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService()).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
       //使用JWT,不需要csrf
        http.csrf()
                .disable()
                //基于token，不需要session
                .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                //允许登录访问
                .antMatchers("/login","/logout")
                .permitAll()
                //除了上面，所有请求都要求认证
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                //禁用缓存
                .headers()
                .cacheControl();

        //添加jwt，登录授权过滤器
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthencationTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        //添加自定义未授权和未登录结果返回
        http.exceptionHandling()
                .accessDeniedHandler(restfulAccessDeniedHandler)
                .authenticationEntryPoint(restAuthorizationEntryPoint);




    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService(){
        return username ->{
            Admin admin = adminService.getAdminByUserName(username);
            if(null!=admin){
                return admin;
            }
            return null;
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public JWTAuthencationTokenFilter jwtAuthencationTokenFilter(){
        return new JWTAuthencationTokenFilter();
    }

}

因为要添加jwt，登录授权过滤器

    //添加jwt，登录授权过滤器
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthencationTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

所以创建以下文件

以下是jwtAuthencationTokenFilter的代码：

package com.xiaocheng.server.config.security;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Jwt登录授权过滤器
 */
public class JWTAuthencationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Value("${jwt.tokenHeader}")
    private String tokenHeader;
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
    private String tokenHead;

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;


    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String autheader = httpServletRequest.getHeader(tokenHeader);
        //存在token
        if(null!=autheader&&autheader.startsWith(tokenHead)){
            String authToken = autheader.substring(tokenHead.length());
            String username = jwtTokenUtil.getUserNameFromToken(authToken);
            //token存在用户名，但未登录
            if(null!=username&& null== SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()){
                //登录
                UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
                //验证token是否有效，重新设置用户对象
                if(jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(authToken,userDetails)){
                    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails,null,userDetails.getAuthorities());
                    authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(httpServletRequest));
                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
                }
            }
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
    }
}

又因为要添加自定义未授权和未登录结果返回
所以创建一下两个类

RestAuthorizationEntryPoint：当未登录或token失效时访问接口时，自定义的返回结果
代码如下：

package com.xiaocheng.server.config.security;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.RespBean;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * 当未登录或token失效时访问接口时，自定义的返回结果
 */
@Component
public class RestAuthorizationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
        httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
        PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
        RespBean bean = RespBean.error("尚未登录，请登录！");
        bean.setCode(401);
        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(bean));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

RestfulAccessDeniedHandler：当访问接口没有权限时，自定义返回结果
代码如下：

package com.xiaocheng.server.config.security;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.xiaocheng.server.pojo.RespBean;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * 当访问接口没有权限时，自定义返回结果
 */

@Component
public class RestfulAccessDeniedHandler implements AccessDeniedHandler {


    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AccessDeniedException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
        httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json");
        PrintWriter out = httpServletResponse.getWriter();
        RespBean bean = RespBean.error("权限不足，请联系管理员！");
        bean.setCode(403);
        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(bean));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

至此登录的逻辑完成