SpringMVC学习笔记（5）：绑定数据（3）

前两篇分别说了基本类型数据和POJO类型数据的绑定，除此之外SpringMVC也会支持servet原生的API，就像之前写过的Java Web中对每一个servlet的处理，如下这些对象都可以在我们的处理器中使用：

• HttpServletRequest
  
• HttpServletResponse
  
• HttpSession
  
• java.security.Principal
  
• Locale
  
• InputStream
  
• OutputStream
  
• Reader
  
• Writer
  

在SpringMVC中的源码如下所示，在org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.ServletHandlerMethodInvoker中的方法中可以看出在解析处理器的参数时的流程：

@Override
protected Object resolveStandardArgument(Class<?> parameterType, NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {
	HttpServletRequest request = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
	HttpServletResponse response = webRequest.getNativeResponse(HttpServletResponse.class);

	if (ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType) ||
			MultipartRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		Object nativeRequest = webRequest.getNativeRequest(parameterType);
		if (nativeRequest == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Current request is not of type [" + parameterType.getName() + "]: " + request);
		}
		return nativeRequest;
	}
	else if (ServletResponse.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		this.responseArgumentUsed = true;
		Object nativeResponse = webRequest.getNativeResponse(parameterType);
		if (nativeResponse == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Current response is not of type [" + parameterType.getName() + "]: " + response);
		}
		return nativeResponse;
	}
	else if (HttpSession.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		return request.getSession();
	}
	else if (Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		return request.getUserPrincipal();
	}
	else if (Locale.class == parameterType) {
		return RequestContextUtils.getLocale(request);
	}
	else if (InputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		return request.getInputStream();
	}
	else if (Reader.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		return request.getReader();
	}
	else if (OutputStream.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		this.responseArgumentUsed = true;
		return response.getOutputStream();
	}
	else if (Writer.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
		this.responseArgumentUsed = true;
		return response.getWriter();
	}
	return super.resolveStandardArgument(parameterType, webRequest);
}

关于上面几个对象的使用也很简单，在之前的文章中也说过，只是简单的使用一下，通过原生的API可以直接获得请求参数，请求头等信息，把之前的所有的注解所做的工作都可以涵盖，如下：

@RequestMapping("/outData")
public void outData(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer) throws IOException{
	String name = request.getParameter("name");
	System.out.println("request parameters--name: " + name);
	writer.write(name);
}