ZOJ 3542 Hexadecimal View [2011大连现场赛]

题意：

分析：

//AC CODE：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

char str[4100];
void print_num(int a)
{
    if(a<16)
    {
        printf("000%x: ",a);
    }
    else if(a<0x100)
    {
        printf("00%x: ",a);
    }
    else if(a<0x1000)
    {
        printf("0%x: ",a);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%x: ",a);
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(gets(str))
    {
        int len=strlen(str);
        int countn=(int)(len/16.0+0.999999);
        for(int i=0;i<countn;i++)
        {
            print_num(16*i);

            for(int j=i*16;j<(i+1)*16;j++)
            {
                if(j<len)
                {
                    printf("%x",str[j]);
                }
                else
                {
                    printf("  ");
                }
                if((j+1)%2==0)
                    printf(" ");
            }

            for(int j=i*16;j<(i+1)*16&&j<len;j++)
            {
                if(str[j]>='A'&&str[j]<='Z')
                {
                    printf("%c",str[j]+'a'-'A');
                }
                else if(str[j]>='a'&&str[j]<='z')
                {
                    printf("%c",str[j]-'a'+'A');
                }
                else
                    printf("%c",str[j]);
            }

            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

附上大牛的代码，转自http://watashi.ws/blog/2102/icpc-2011-dalian-dlut-cont/comment-page-1/#comment-20486

#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>

int main()
{
    int len;
    char buf[1 << 20];
    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
    {
        len = strlen(buf) - 1;
        assert(0 < len && len <= 4096);
        for (int off = 0; off < len; off += 16)
        {
            printf("%04x: ", off);
            for (int pos = off; pos < off + 16; ++pos)
            {
                if (pos < len)
                {
                    printf("%02x", buf[pos]);
                }
                else
                {
                    printf("  ");
                }
                if (pos % 2 != 0)
                {
                    putchar(' ');
                }
            }
            for (int pos = off; pos < off + 16 && pos < len; ++pos)
            {
                assert(isprint(buf[pos]));
                putchar(isupper(buf[pos]) ? tolower(buf[pos]) : toupper(buf[pos]));
            }
            putchar('\n');
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

仔细研读，可以学到不少东西！

printf("%04x: ", off);

putchar(isupper(buf[pos]) ? tolower(buf[pos]) : toupper(buf[pos]));