1.自动适配
2.设置label 的边距
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;
style.firstLineHeadIndent = 20.0f;
style.headIndent = 10.0f;
style.tailIndent = -10.0f;
NSAttributedString *attrText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"设置边距设置边距设置边距设置边距" attributes:@{ NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : style}];
UILabel * label2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 160, 200, 20)];
label2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
label2.numberOfLines = 1;
label2.attributedText = attrText;
[self.view addSubview:label2];3.关于限制最大宽度
设置最大宽度必须要设置为多行显示才起作用， 如果要显示单行可以设置一下高度为单行高度就可以了
UILabel* contentLabel = [[UILabel alloc]init];
[self.view addSubview:contentLabel];
contentLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
contentLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
contentLabel.text = @"奔跑的兔子奔跑的兔子奔跑的兔子奔跑的兔子";
//设置最大宽度必须要设置为多行显示才起作用， 如果要显示单行可以设置一下高度为单行高度就可以了
contentLabel.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = 200;
[contentLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view).offset(20);
make.top.mas_equalTo(self.view).offset(180);
}];4.富文本的使用
// 初始化NSMutableAttributedString
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
// 设置字体格式和大小
NSString *str0 = @"设置字体格式和大小";
NSDictionary *dictAttr0 = @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]};
NSAttributedString *attr0 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:str0
attributes:dictAttr0];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr0];
// 设置字体颜色
NSString *str1 = @"\n设置字体颜色\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr1 = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor purpleColor]};
NSAttributedString *attr1 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:str1
attributes:dictAttr1];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr1];
// 设置字体背景颜色
NSString *str2 = @"设置字体背景颜色\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr2 = @{NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor cyanColor]};
NSAttributedString *attr2 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:str2
attributes:dictAttr2];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr2];
/*
注：NSLigatureAttributeName设置连体属性，取值为NSNumber对象（整数），1表示使用默认的连体字符，0表示不使用，2表示使用所有连体符号（iOS不支持2）。而且并非所有的字符之间都有组合符合。如 fly ，f和l会连起来。
*/
//设置连体属性
NSString *str3 = @"fly";
NSDictionary *dictAttr3 = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:@"futura" size:14],
NSLigatureAttributeName:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:1]
};
NSAttributedString *attr3 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str3
attributes:dictAttr3];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr3];
/*!
注：NSKernAttributeName用来设置字符之间的间距，取值为NSNumber对象（整数），负值间距变窄，正值间距变宽
*/
NSString *str4 = @"\n设置字符间距";
NSDictionary *dictAttr4 = @{NSKernAttributeName:@(4)};
NSAttributedString *attr4 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str4
attributes:dictAttr4];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr4];
/*!
注：NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName设置删除线，取值为NSNumber对象，枚举NSUnderlineStyle中的值。NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName设置删除线的颜色。并可以将Style和Pattern相互 取与 获取不同的效果
*/
NSString *str51 = @"\n设置删除线为细单实线,颜色为红色";
NSDictionary *dictAttr51 = @{
NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle),
NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]
};
NSAttributedString *attr51 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str51
attributes:dictAttr51];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr51];
NSString *str52 = @"\n设置删除线为粗单实线,颜色为红色";
NSDictionary *dictAttr52 = @{
NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleThick),
NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]
};
NSAttributedString *attr52 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str52
attributes:dictAttr52];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr52];
NSString *str53 = @"\n设置删除线为细单实线,颜色为红色";
NSDictionary *dictAttr53 = @{
NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleDouble),
NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]
};
NSAttributedString *attr53 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str53
attributes:dictAttr53];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr53];
NSString *str54 = @"\n设置删除线为细单虚线,颜色为红色";
NSDictionary *dictAttr54 = @{
NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle|NSUnderlinePatternDot),
NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]
};
NSAttributedString *attr54 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str54
attributes:dictAttr54];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr54];
/*!
NSStrokeWidthAttributeName 设置笔画的宽度，取值为NSNumber对象（整数），负值填充效果，正值是中空效果。NSStrokeColorAttributeName 设置填充部分颜色，取值为UIColor对象。
设置中间部分颜色可以使用 NSForegroundColorAttributeName 属性来进行
*/
//设置笔画宽度和填充部分颜色
NSString *str6 = @"设置笔画宽度和填充颜色\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr6 = @{
NSStrokeWidthAttributeName:@(2),
NSStrokeColorAttributeName:[UIColor blueColor]
};
NSAttributedString *attr6 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str6
attributes:dictAttr6];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr6];
//设置阴影属性，取值为NSShadow对象
NSString *str7 = @"设置阴影属性\n";
NSShadow *shadow = [[NSShadow alloc]init];
shadow.shadowColor = [UIColor redColor];
shadow.shadowBlurRadius = 1.0f;
shadow.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1, 1);
NSDictionary *dictAttr7 = @{NSShadowAttributeName:shadow};
NSAttributedString *attr7 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str7
attributes:dictAttr7];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr7];
//设置文本特殊效果，取值为NSString类型，目前只有一个可用效果 NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle（凸版印刷效果）
// NSString *str8 = @"设置特殊效果\n";
// NSDictionary *dictAttr8 = @{NSTextEffectAttributeName:NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle};
// NSAttributedString *attr8 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str8
// attributes:dictAttr8];
// [attributedString appendAttributedString:attr8];
//设置文本附件，取值为NSTextAttachment对象，常用于文字的图文混排
NSString *str9 = @"文字的图文混排\n";
NSTextAttachment *textAttachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc]init];
textAttachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"logo"];
textAttachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);
NSDictionary *dictAttr9 = @{NSAttachmentAttributeName:textAttachment};
NSAttributedString *attr9 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str9
attributes:dictAttr9];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr9];
/*!
添加下划线 NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName。设置下划线的颜色 NSUnderlineColorAttributeName，对象为 UIColor。使用方式同删除线一样。
*/
//添加下划线
NSString *str10 = @"添加下划线\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr10 = @{
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle),
NSUnderlineColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]
};
NSAttributedString *attr10 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str10
attributes:dictAttr10];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr10];
/*!
NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName 设置基线偏移值。取值为NSNumber （float），正值上偏，负值下偏
*/
//设置基线偏移值 NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName
NSString *str11 = @"添加基线偏移值\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr11 = @{NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName:@(-10)};
NSAttributedString *attr11 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str11
attributes:dictAttr11];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr11];
/*!
NSObliquenessAttributeName 设置字体倾斜度，取值为 NSNumber（float），正值右倾，负值左倾
*/
//设置字体倾斜度 NSObliquenessAttributeName
NSString *str12 = @"设置字体倾斜度\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr12 = @{NSObliquenessAttributeName:@(0.5)};
NSAttributedString *attr12 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str12
attributes:dictAttr12];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr12];
/*!
NSExpansionAttributeName 设置字体的横向拉伸，取值为NSNumber （float），正值拉伸 ，负值压缩
*/
//设置字体的横向拉伸 NSExpansionAttributeName
NSString *str13 = @"设置字体横向拉伸\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr13 = @{NSExpansionAttributeName:@(0.5)};
NSAttributedString *attr13 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str13
attributes:dictAttr13];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr13];
/*!
NSWritingDirectionAttributeName 设置文字的书写方向，取值为以下组合
@[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSWritingDirectionEmbedding)]
@[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSWritingDirectionOverride)]
@[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSWritingDirectionEmbedding)]
@[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSWritingDirectionOverride)]
???NSWritingDirectionEmbedding和NSWritingDirectionOverride有什么不同
*/
//设置文字的书写方向 NSWritingDirectionAttributeName
NSString *str14 = @"设置文字书写方向\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr14 = @{NSWritingDirectionAttributeName:@[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSWritingDirectionEmbedding)]};
NSAttributedString *attr14 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str14
attributes:dictAttr14];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr14];
/*!
NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName 设置文字排版方向，取值为NSNumber对象（整数），0表示横排文本，1表示竖排文本 在iOS中只支持0
*/
//设置文字排版方向 NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName
NSString *str15 = @"设置文字排版方向\n";
NSDictionary *dictAttr15 = @{NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName:@(0)};
NSAttributedString *attr15 = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:str15
attributes:dictAttr15];
[attributedString appendAttributedString:attr15];
//段落样式
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
//行间距
paragraph.lineSpacing = 5;
//段落间距
paragraph.paragraphSpacing = 5;
//对齐方式
paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
//指定段落开始的缩进像素
paragraph.firstLineHeadIndent = 30;
//调整全部文字的缩进像素
paragraph.headIndent = 10;
//添加段落设置
[attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName
value:paragraph
range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length)];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 100, 300, 0)];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
//自动换行
label.numberOfLines = 0;
//设置label的富文本
label.attributedText = attributedString;
//label高度自适应
[label sizeToFit];
[self.view addSubview:label];5，关于sizeThatFit与sizeToFit
sizeThatFit return 'best' size to fit given size. does not actually resize view. Default is return existing view size
sizeToFit calls sizeThatFits: with current view bounds and changes bounds size.
sizeThatFits 传CGSizeZero的话得出的size 是单行的高度，宽度为全显示字符宽度
sizeThatFits: 会计算出最优的 size 但是不会改变 自己的 size，而 sizeToFit: 会计算出最优的 size 而且会改变自己的 size。那么两者的联系是什么呢？
当调用 sizeToFit 后会调用 sizeThatFits 方法来计算 UIView 的 bounds.size 然后改变 frame.size。
如下代码testLabel2 的高度会自动调整
UILabel *testLabel1 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 50, 20)];
testLabel1.text = @"欢迎关注黄飞的csdn博客，这里有你想要的东西，欢迎关注！！ggg";
testLabel1.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
testLabel1.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;
testLabel1.numberOfLines = 0;
//使用sizeThatFit计算lable大小
CGSize sizeThatFit = [testLabel1 sizeThatFits:CGSizeZero]; //(426, 17)
testLabel1.frame = CGRectMake(testLabel1.frame.origin.x, testLabel1.frame.origin.y, sizeThatFit.width, sizeThatFit.height);
testLabel1.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];
testLabel1.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
[self.view addSubview:testLabel1];
UILabel *testLabel2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 200, 100, 20)];
testLabel2.text = @"欢迎关注黄飞的csdn博客，这里有你想要的东西，欢迎关注！！";
testLabel2.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
testLabel2.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;
testLabel2.numberOfLines = 0;
[testLabel2 sizeToFit];
testLabel2.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];
testLabel2.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
[self.view addSubview:testLabel2];
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