Servlet过滤器

1、定义过滤器类

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {

private FilterConfig filterConfig=null;
private String encoding=null;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
this.encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//设置编码格式
if(request.getCharacterEncoding()==null){
String encoding=this.getEncoding();
if(encoding!=null){
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
//传递过滤器
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}

public void destroy() {
filterConfig=null;
encoding=null;
}

public String getEncoding() {
return encoding;
}

public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
this.encoding = encoding;
}
}

 2、配置web.xml文件

<!-- 字符串过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
com.snowlucky.servlet.filter.CharacterFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>