GUI_1_2010_03_15

GUI内容
AWT
组件和容器
布局管理器
事件处理
Java图形
Window事件

 

AWT
（abstract windows toolkit）
包括了很多类和接口
用于java application的GUI（Graphics User Interface 图形用户界面）
Container和component是AWT中的两个核心类

Frame
setBounds(int x,int y,int width,int height)
setSize(int width,int height)
setLocation(int x,int y);
setBackground(Color c)设置背景颜色
setVisible(Boolean b)设置是否可见
setTitle(String name)String getTitle()
setResizable(Boolean b)设置是否可以调整大小
代码清单：

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import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame {
  public static void main(String []args){
    Frame f = new Frame("My Frame");
    f.setSize(400,300);
    f.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
    f.setResizable(false);
    //f.setBounds(300,400,400,300);
    f.setVisible(true);
  }
}

 

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import java.awt.*;

public class TestMultiFrame{
  public static void main(String [] args){
    MyFrame f1 =
       new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.black);
    MyFrame f2 =
       new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.cyan);
    MyFrame f3 =
       new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.gray);
    MyFrame f4 =
       new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.pink);
  }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
  static int id = 0;
  MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
    super("MyFrame "+(++id));
    setBackground(color);
    setLayout(null);
    setBounds(x,y,w,h);
    setVisible(true);
  }
}

 

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import java.awt.*;

public class TestPanel{
  public static void main(String [] args){
    Frame f =
      new Frame("Java Frame with Panel");
    Panel p = new Panel(null);
    f.setLayout(null);
    f.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
    f.setBackground(new Color(0,0,102));
    p.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
    p.setBackground(new Color(204,204,255));
    f.add(p);
    f.setVisible(true);
  }
}

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import java.awt.*;

public class TestMultiPanel{
  public static void main(String [] args){
    new MyFrame2("MyFrameWithPanel",300,300,400,300);
  }
}

class MyFrame2 extends Frame{
  private Panel p1,p2,p3,p4;
  MyFrame2(String s,int x,int y,int w,int h){
    super(s);
    setLayout(null);
    p1 = new Panel(null);
    p2 = new Panel(null);
    p3 = new Panel(null);
    p4 = new Panel(null);
    p1.setBounds(0,0,w/2,h/2);
    p2.setBounds(0,h/2,w/2,h/2);
    p3.setBounds(w/2,0,w/2,h/2);
    p4.setBounds(w/2,h/2,w/2,h/2);
    p1.setBackground(Color.blue);
    p2.setBackground(Color.green);
    p3.setBackground(Color.yellow);
    p4.setBackground(Color.magenta);
    add(p1);add(p2);
    add(p3);add(p4);
    setBounds(x,y,w,h);
    setVisible(true);
  }
}