CCIE学习笔记之OSPF实验整理

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:06:58 发布

JessieLN

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:06:58 发布

阅读量1.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： CCIE学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lnjessie/article/details/84542000

版权

本文是关于CCIE学习中的OSPF实验笔记，涵盖了OSPF的基本配置、不同类型的LSA（1,2,3类）及在帧中继网络上的应用。通过实验拓扑展示了如何配置OSPF，包括接口、邻居关系、LSA解析以及在帧中继网络中建立OSPF邻居的特殊参数。实验结果显示了路由信息和PVC状态，验证了OSPF在不同网络环境下的正确运行。" 132313566,7337247,数据增强技术：防止模型过拟合的策略,"['自然语言处理', '人工智能', '机器学习', '数据增强', '深度学习']

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

疑惑点：

#lab OSPF1#基本配置

实验拓扑：

配置：

R1-

interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
router ospf 110
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
R2-

interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
router ospf 110
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

#lab OSPF2# 1,2,3类LSA

实验拓扑：

配置：

R1-

interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 110
router-id 91.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 110
router-id 91.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!
R2-

interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 110
router-id 92.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
R3-

interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 110
router-id 93.3.3.3
log-adjacency-changes
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
R4-

interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 110
router-id 94.4.4.4
log-adjacency-changes
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!
实验结果：

R1#show ip ospf database //查看OSPF拓扑表

OSPF Router with ID (91.1.1.1) (Process ID 110)

Router Link States (Area 0) //A0区域的一类LSA-router LSA

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
91.1.1.1 91.1.1.1 59 0x80000003 0x00280E 2
92.2.2.2 92.2.2.2 60 0x80000003 0x001811 2

Net Link States (Area 0) //A0区域的二类LSA-network LSA

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
12.1.1.2 92.2.2.2 60 0x80000001 0x003FC7

Summary Net Link States (Area 0) //A0区域的三类LSA-Summary LSA

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
3.3.3.3 92.2.2.2 56 0x80000001 0x0004BF
4.4.4.4 91.1.1.1 55 0x80000001 0x00F3CF
14.1.1.0 91.1.1.1 86 0x80000002 0x00D2F0
23.1.1.0 92.2.2.2 86 0x80000002 0x003F77

Router Link States (Area 2) //A2区域的一类LSA

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
91.1.1.1 91.1.1.1 56 0x80000003 0x00DA6A 1
94.4.4.4 94.4.4.4 60 0x80000003 0x007594 2

Net Link States (Area 2)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
14.1.1.4 94.4.4.4 60 0x80000001 0x0019D9

Summary Net Link States (Area 2)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
1.1.1.1 91.1.1.1 99 0x80000001 0x001ABF
2.2.2.2 91.1.1.1 58 0x80000001 0x00507B
3.3.3.3 91.1.1.1 58 0x80000001 0x008637
12.1.1.0 91.1.1.1 89 0x80000002 0x00ECD8
23.1.1.0 91.1.1.1 58 0x80000001 0x00C3ED

使用show ip ospf database router 可以查看一类LSA的详细内容

使用show ip ospf database network 可以查看二类LSA的详细内容，其他LSA都类似

R1#show ip route ospf
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/11] via 12.1.1.2, 00:09:29, FastEthernet0/0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 3.3.3.3 [110/21] via 12.1.1.2, 00:09:29, FastEthernet0/0 //域间路由
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/11] via 14.1.1.4, 00:09:29, FastEthernet0/1
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 23.1.1.0 [110/20] via 12.1.1.2, 00:09:29, FastEthernet0/0

#lab OSPF3# 4，5类LSA

实验拓扑：

配置：

R1，R2，R3同上

R4-

interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router ospf 110
router-id 94.4.4.4
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute rip subnets //将RIP重分布进OSPF
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!
router rip
version 2
network 45.0.0.0
no auto-summary
!
R5-

interface Loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router rip
version 2
network 5.0.0.0
network 45.0.0.0
no auto-summary
!
实验结果：

R1#show ip ospf database

OSPF Router with ID (91.1.1.1) (Process ID 110)

Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
91.1.1.1 91.1.1.1 52 0x80000003 0x00280E 2
92.2.2.2 92.2.2.2 53 0x80000003 0x001811 2

Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
12.1.1.2 92.2.2.2 53 0x80000001 0x003FC7

Summary Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
3.3.3.3 92.2.2.2 49 0x80000001 0x0004BF
4.4.4.4 91.1.1.1 48 0x80000001 0x00F3CF
14.1.1.0 91.1.1.1 79 0x80000002 0x00D2F0
23.1.1.0 92.2.2.2 79 0x80000002 0x003F77

Summary ASB Link States (Area 0) //A0区域的四类LSA-Summary ASB LSA

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
94.4.4.4 91.1.1.1 48 0x80000001 0x004524

Router Link States (Area 2)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
91.1.1.1 91.1.1.1 54 0x80000003 0x00DA6A 1
94.4.4.4 94.4.4.4 55 0x80000003 0x007B8C 2

Net Link States (Area 2)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
14.1.1.4 94.4.4.4 55 0x80000001 0x0019D9

Summary Net Link States (Area 2)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
1.1.1.1 91.1.1.1 93 0x80000001 0x001ABF
2.2.2.2 91.1.1.1 51 0x80000001 0x00507B
3.3.3.3 91.1.1.1 51 0x80000001 0x008637
12.1.1.0 91.1.1.1 83 0x80000002 0x00ECD8
23.1.1.0 91.1.1.1 51 0x80000001 0x00C3ED

Type-5 AS External Link States //五类LSA-External LSA

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag
5.5.5.0 94.4.4.4 98 0x80000001 0x008D99 0
45.1.1.0 94.4.4.4 103 0x80000001 0x00DF27 0

R1#show ip route ospf
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 2.2.2.2 [110/11] via 12.1.1.2, 00:05:33, FastEthernet0/0
3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 3.3.3.3 [110/21] via 12.1.1.2, 00:05:33, FastEthernet0/0
4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 4.4.4.4 [110/11] via 14.1.1.4, 00:05:33, FastEthernet0/1
5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 5.5.5.0 [110/20] via 14.1.1.4, 00:05:23, FastEthernet0/1 //域外路由
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 23.1.1.0 [110/20] via 12.1.1.2, 00:05:33, FastEthernet0/0
45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 45.1.1.0 [110/20] via 14.1.1.4, 00:05:23, FastEthernet0/1 //域外路由

#lab OSPF4# 域间汇总

实验拓扑：