objc_msgsend 报错 Too many arguments to function call

问题描述

最近使用objc_msgSend()方法调用时，发现报错，通过查找资料发现：

在Xcode 6 之前 objc_msgsend 是可以带参数的，从 Xcode 6 之后带参数会报错 Too many arguments to function call…;

解决方法

方式1、修改设置信息
在工程的Build Settings -> Enable Strict Checking of objc_msgSend Calls 改为 NO。
此方法在 Xcode 12 失效，即使改为 NO，模拟器不报错，真机调试报错。

方式2、通过类型强制转换

通过Xcode调到objc_msgSend的声明处，会发现

* Basic Messaging Primitives
 *
 * On some architectures, use objc_msgSend_stret for some struct return types.
 * On some architectures, use objc_msgSend_fpret for some float return types.
 * On some architectures, use objc_msgSend_fp2ret for some float return types.
 *
 * These functions must be cast to an appropriate function pointer type 
 * before being called. 
 */
#if !OBJC_OLD_DISPATCH_PROTOTYPES
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wincompatible-library-redeclaration"
OBJC_EXPORT void
objc_msgSend(void /* id self, SEL op, ... */ )
    OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);

OBJC_EXPORT void
objc_msgSendSuper(void /* struct objc_super *super, SEL op, ... */ )
    OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#else
/** 
 * Sends a message with a simple return value to an instance of a class.
 * 
 * @param self A pointer to the instance of the class that is to receive the message.
 * @param op The selector of the method that handles the message.
 * @param ... 
 *   A variable argument list containing the arguments to the method.
 * 
 * @return The return value of the method.
 * 
 * @note When it encounters a method call, the compiler generates a call to one of the
 *  functions \c objc_msgSend, \c objc_msgSend_stret, \c objc_msgSendSuper, or \c objc_msgSendSuper_stret.
 *  Messages sent to an object’s superclass (using the \c super keyword) are sent using \c objc_msgSendSuper; 
 *  other messages are sent using \c objc_msgSend. Methods that have data structures as return values
 *  are sent using \c objc_msgSendSuper_stret and \c objc_msgSend_stret.
 */
OBJC_EXPORT id _Nullable
objc_msgSend(id _Nullable self, SEL _Nonnull op, ...)
    OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);
/** 
 * Sends a message with a simple return value to the superclass of an instance of a class.
 * 
 * @param super A pointer to an \c objc_super data structure. Pass values identifying the
 *  context the message was sent to, including the instance of the class that is to receive the
 *  message and the superclass at which to start searching for the method implementation.
 * @param op A pointer of type SEL. Pass the selector of the method that will handle the message.
 * @param ...
 *   A variable argument list containing the arguments to the method.
 * 
 * @return The return value of the method identified by \e op.
 * 
 * @see objc_msgSend
 */
OBJC_EXPORT id _Nullable
objc_msgSendSuper(struct objc_super * _Nonnull super, SEL _Nonnull op, ...)
    OBJC_AVAILABLE(10.0, 2.0, 9.0, 1.0, 2.0);
#endif

查看源码注释可知 

These functions must be cast to an appropriate function pointer type 
 before being called.   

所以通过，强制类型转化为特性类型，然后调用，真机和模拟器编译便都可以通过。

((void (*)(id, SEL, id))objc_msgSend)(target, @selector(), value);