使用ByteBuffer 将int,long,short,double,float,char与byte[]数组互相转换

public void test(){
        byte[] longArray = ByteBuffer.allocate(8).putLong(Long.MAX_VALUE).array();
        byte[] intArray = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE).array();
        byte[] shortArray = ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(Short.MAX_VALUE).array();
        byte[] doubleArray = ByteBuffer.allocate(8).putDouble(Double.MAX_VALUE).array();
        byte[] floatArray = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putFloat(Float.MAX_VALUE).array();
        byte[] charArray = ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(Character.MAX_VALUE).array();

        long aLong = getByteBufferAndFlip(longArray).getLong();
        int anInt = getByteBufferAndFlip(intArray).getInt();
        short aShort = getByteBufferAndFlip(shortArray).getShort();
        double aDouble = getByteBufferAndFlip(doubleArray).getDouble();
        float aFloat = getByteBufferAndFlip(floatArray).getFloat();
        char aChar = getByteBufferAndFlip(charArray).getChar();

        System.out.println(aLong + " " + (aLong == Long.MAX_VALUE));
        System.out.println(anInt + " " + (anInt == Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        System.out.println(aShort + " " + (aShort == Short.MAX_VALUE));
        System.out.println(aDouble + " " + (aDouble == Double.MAX_VALUE));
        System.out.println(aFloat + " " + (aFloat == Float.MAX_VALUE));
        System.out.println(aChar + " " + (aChar == Character.MAX_VALUE));
    }

    private ByteBuffer getByteBufferAndFlip(byte[] bytes){
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length).put(bytes);
        buffer.flip();  //一定要先执行flip再get,否则会报错
        return buffer;
    }
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下面是一个可用的 Java 函数示例,可以实现 IPv4 和 IPv6 字符串、intbyte 数组之间的相互转换: ```java import java.net.Inet4Address; import java.net.Inet6Address; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; public class IPConverter { public static int bytesToInt(byte[] bytes) { return ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).getInt(); } public static byte[] intToBytes(int i) { return ByteBuffer.allocate(Integer.SIZE / 8).putInt(i).array(); } public static byte[] ipv4ToBytes(String ipv4) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = Inet4Address.getByName(ipv4); return inetAddress.getAddress(); } public static String bytesToIpv4(byte[] bytes) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes); if (inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) { return inetAddress.getHostAddress(); } else { throw new UnknownHostException("the input bytes is not a IPv4 address"); } } public static byte[] ipv6ToBytes(String ipv6) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = Inet6Address.getByName(ipv6); return inetAddress.getAddress(); } public static String bytesToIpv6(byte[] bytes) throws UnknownHostException { InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes); if (inetAddress instanceof Inet6Address) { return inetAddress.getHostAddress(); } else { throw new UnknownHostException("the input bytes is not a IPv6 address"); } } } ``` 使用示例: ```java String ipv4 = "192.168.0.1"; byte[] ipv4Bytes = IPConverter.ipv4ToBytes(ipv4); int ipv4Int = IPConverter.bytesToInt(ipv4Bytes); System.out.println("IPv4 to bytes: " + ipv4Bytes); System.out.println("IPv4 to int: " + ipv4Int); System.out.println("Bytes to IPv4: " + IPConverter.bytesToIpv4(ipv4Bytes)); String ipv6 = "fe80::1"; byte[] ipv6Bytes = IPConverter.ipv6ToBytes(ipv6); System.out.println("IPv6 to bytes: " + ipv6Bytes); System.out.println("Bytes to IPv6: " + IPConverter.bytesToIpv6(ipv6Bytes)); ```

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