javascript学习笔记之javascript core

obj 与 prototype
对象包含属性和方法，当在对象中没有找到相关的属性时，会根据__proto __去查找他的prototype对象，如果存在，则返回；否则，返回undefined。就好像：

var a = { x : 100 }
var b = { __proto__ : a  }
a.x; // 100

__proto __与prototype

__proto__ 会指向创建此对象的构造函数的prototype对象。这句话听起来可能很绕，大体的意思是js中所有东西都有自己的prototype，__proto__都会有所指，只是有时候没有找到那个你认为的那个。eg：function的__proto__指向Object.prototype

variable object

>A variable object is a container of data related with the execution context. It’s a special object associated with the context and which stores variables and function declarations are being defined within the context.

FE 如 (function baz(){})中baz不被包含在variable object中

scope chain
> if a variable is not found in the own scope (in the own variable/activation object), its lookup proceeds in the parent’s variable object, and so on.

从函数里面能够访问外面的作用域叫做scope chain，而从外面访问到里面的变量叫做闭包，而闭包也是解决作用域问题的方法。

常见的闭包的两种使用场景：

1.

function foo() {
  var x = 10;
  return function bar() {
    console.log(x);
  };
}
var returnedFunction = foo();
returnedFunction(); // 10, but not 20

2.

var x = 10;
function foo() {
  console.log(x);
}
(function (funArg) {
  var x = 20;
  funArg(); // 10, but not 20
})(foo); // pass "down" foo as a "funarg"

> A closure is a combination of a code block (in ECMAScript this is a function) and statically/lexically saved all parent scopes. Thus, via these saved scopes a function may easily refer free variables. by Dmitry Soshnikov