1. SaltStack模块介绍
Module是日常使用SaltStack接触最多的一个组件，其用于管理对象操作，这也是SaltStack通过Push的方式进行管理的入口，比如我们日常简单的执行命令、查看包安装情况、查看服务运行情况等工作都是通过SaltStack Module来实现的。
当安装好Master和Minion包后，系统上会安装很多Module，大家可以通过以下命令查看支持的所有Module列表：
查看所有module列表
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' sys.list_modules
wyt2:
- acl
- aliases
- alternatives
- archive
- artifactory
- blockdev
- btrfs
- buildout
- cloud
- cmd
- composer
- config
- container_resource
.....
查看指定module的所有function
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' sys.list_functions cmd
wyt2:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
......
查看指定module的用法
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' sys.doc cmd
'cmd.exec_code:'
Pass in two strings, the first naming the executable language, aka -
python2, python3, ruby, perl, lua, etc. the second string containing
the code you wish to execute. The stdout will be returned.
CLI Example:
salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"'
'cmd.exec_code_all:'
Pass in two strings, the first naming the executable language, aka -
python2, python3, ruby, perl, lua, etc. the second string containing
the code you wish to execute. All cmd artifacts (stdout, stderr, retcode, pid)
will be returned.
CLI Example:
salt '*' cmd.exec_code_all ruby 'puts "cheese"'
.....
SaltStack默认也支持一次执行多个Module，Module之间通过逗号隔开，默认传参之间也是用逗号分隔，也支持指定传参分隔符号–args-separator=@即可
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status hello,hostname,salt-minion
wyt2:
----------
cmd.run:
wyt2
service.status:
True
test.echo:
hello
2. SaltStack常用模块之network
2.1network.active_tcp
返回所有活动的tcp连接
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.active_tcp
wyt1:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
0.0.0.0
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
0.0.0.0
remote_port:
0
1:
----------
local_addr:
0.0.0.0
local_port:
4505
remote_addr:
0.0.0.0
remote_port:
.....
2.2network.calc_net
通过IP和子网掩码计算出网段
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.calc_net 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.0
wyt1:
192.168.1.0/24
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.calc_net 192.168.232.128 255.255.255.0
wyt1:
192.168.232.0/24
2.3network.connect
测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' network.connect www.baidu.com 80
wyt2:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to www.baidu.com (182.61.200.6) on tcp port 80
result:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' network.connect localhost 25
wyt2:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to localhost (::1) on tcp port 25
result:
True
2.4 network.default_route
查看默认路由
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt 'wyt2' network.default_route
wyt2:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.232.2
interface:
ens33
netmask:
0.0.0.0
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
-1
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
-1
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
2.5 network.get_fqdn
查看主机的fqdn(完全限定域名)
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.get_fqdn
wyt1:
wyt1
2.6 network.get_hostname
获取主机名
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.get_hostname
wyt1:
wyt1
2.7 network.get_route
查询到一个目标网络的路由信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.get_route 192.168.235.200
wyt1:
----------
destination:
192.168.235.200
gateway:
192.168.232.2
interface:
ens33
source:
192.168.232.128
2.8 network.hw_addr
返回指定网卡的MAC地址
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.hw_addr ens33
wyt1:
00:0c:29:a5:4f:e1
2.9 network.ifacestartswith
从特定CIDR检索接口名称
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.ifacestartswith 192.168
wyt1:
- ens33
2.10 network.in_subnet
判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.in_subnet 192.168.232.0/24
wyt1:
True
2.11 network.interface
返回指定网卡的信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.interface ens33
wyt1:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.232.128
broadcast:
192.168.232.255
label:
ens33
netmask:
255.255.255.0
2.12 network.interface_ip
返回指定网卡的IP地址
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.interface_ip ens33
wyt1:
192.168.232.128
2.13 network.interfaces
返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.interfaces
wyt1:
----------
ens33:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:a5:4f:e1
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.232.128
broadcast:
192.168.232.255
label:
ens33
netmask:
255.255.255.0
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True
2.14 network.ip_addrs
返回一个IPv4的地址列表 该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.ip_addrs
wyt1:
- 192.168.232.128
2.15 network.netstat
返回所有打开的端口和状态
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.netstat
wyt1:
|_
----------
inode:
18467
local-address:
0.0.0.0:22
program:
870/sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
......
2.16network.ping
使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.ping baidu.com
wyt1:
PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=31.7 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=32.5 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=32.6 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=32.7 ms
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.792/32.421/32.757/0.415 ms
2.17 network.reverse_ip
返回一个指定的IP地址的反向地址
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' network.reverse_ip 192.168.232.128
wyt1:
128.232.168.192.in-addr.arpa
3. SaltStack常用模块之service
3.1 service.available
判断指定的服务是否可用
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.available sshd
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.available nginx
wyt1:
False
3.2 service.get_all
获取所有正在运行的服务
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.get_all
wyt1:
- NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-dispatcher
- NetworkManager-wait-online
- arp-ethers
- auditd
- autovt@
- basic.target
- blk-availability
- bluetooth.target
- brandbot
- brandbot.path
- chrony-dnssrv@
- chrony-dnssrv@.timer
- chrony-wait
- chronyd
- console-getty
.....
3.3 service.disabled
检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.disabled httpd
wyt1:
False
wyt2:
False
3.4 service.enabled
检查指定服务是否开机自动启动
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
wyt2:
True
wyt1:
True
3.5 service.disable
设置指定服务开机不自动启动
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.disable httpd
wyt2:
True
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
wyt1:
False
wyt2:
False
3.6 service.enable
设置指定服务开机自动启动
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.enable httpd
wyt2:
True
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
wyt1:
True
wyt2:
True
3.7 service.reload
重新加载指定服务
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.reload httpd
wyt2:
True
wyt1:
True
3.8 service.stop
停止指定服务
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.stop httpd
wyt1:
True
wyt2:
True
3.9 service.start
启动指定服务
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.start httpd
wyt1:
True
wyt2:
True
3.10 service.restart
重启指定服务
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.restart httpd
wyt2:
True
wyt1:
True
3.11 service.status
查看指定服务的状态
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' service.status httpd
wyt2:
True
wyt1:
True
4.SaltStack常用模块之pkg
4.1 pkg.download
只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包，但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils，可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.download wget
wyt2:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
wyt1:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
4.2 pkg.file_list
列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd
wyt1:
----------
errors:
files:
- /etc/httpd
- /etc/httpd/conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/README
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf/magic
.....
//当不提供参数时，将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.file_list
wyt1:
----------
errors:
files:
VALUE_TRIMMED
wyt2:
----------
errors:
files:
VALUE_TRIMMED
4.3 pkg.group_info
查看包组的信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
wyt1:
----------
conditional:
default:
- byacc
- cscope
- ctags
- diffstat
- doxygen
- elfutils
- gcc-gfortran
- git
- indent
- intltool
- patchutils
- rcs
- subversion
- swig
- systemtap
....
4.4 pkg.group_list
列出系统中所有的包组
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_list
wyt1:
----------
available:
- Additional Development
- Anaconda Tools
- Backup Client
- Backup Server
- Base
- Common NetworkManager submodules
- Compatibility Libraries
- Conflicts (Client)
- Conflicts (ComputeNode)
- Conflicts (Server)
- Conflicts (Workstation)
- Console Internet Tools
- Core
....
4.5 pkg.install
安装软件
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.install wget
wyt1:
----------
wyt2:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
1.14-15.el7
old:
4.6 pkg.list_downloaded
列出已下载到本地的软件包
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.list_downloaded
wyt1:
----------
wget:
----------
1.14-15.el7:
----------
creation_date_time:
2020-08-19T05:18:30
creation_date_time_t:
1597828710
path:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
size:
559804
wyt2:
----------
wget:
----------
1.14-15.el7:
----------
creation_date_time:
2020-08-19T05:18:30
creation_date_time_t:
1597828710
path:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
size:
559804
4.7 pkg.list_pkgs
以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.list_pkgs
wyt1:
----------
GeoIP:
1.5.0-11.el7
NetworkManager:
1:1.8.0-9.el7
NetworkManager-libnm:
1:1.8.0-9.el7
NetworkManager-team:
1:1.8.0-9.el7
NetworkManager-tui:
1:1.8.0-9.el7
NetworkManager-wifi:
1:1.8.0-9.el7
PyYAML:
3.10-11.el7
acl:
2.2.51-12.el7
.....
4.8 pkg.owner
列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
wyt1:
httpd
wyt2:
httpd
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
wyt1:
----------
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
httpd
/usr/sbin/apachectl:
httpd
wyt2:
----------
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
httpd
/usr/sbin/apachectl:
httpd
4.9 pkg.remove
卸载指定软件
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'rpm -qa|grep wget'
wyt2:
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64
wyt1:
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.remove wget
wyt2:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
old:
1.14-15.el7
wyt1:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
old:
1.14-15.el7
4.10 pkg.upgrade
升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
wyt1:
----------
openssl:
----------
new:
1:1.0.2k-19.el7
old:
1:1.0.2k-8.el7
openssl-libs:
----------
new:
1:1.0.2k-19.el7
old:
1:1.0.2k-8.el7
5.SaltStack常用模块之state
5.1state.show_highstate
显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' state.show_highstate
wyt1:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
wyt2:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
5.2 state.highstate
执行高级状态
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' state.highstate web.httpd.httpd
wyt2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 05:41:24.333560
Duration: 792.158 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 05:41:25.127569
Duration: 42.652 ms
Changes:
Summary for wyt2
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 834.810 ms
wyt1:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 05:41:24.298146
Duration: 919.984 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 05:41:25.219808
Duration: 39.678 ms
Changes:
Summary for wyt1
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 959.662 ms
5.3 state.show_state_usage
显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' state.show_state_usage
wyt2:
----------
base:
----------
count_all:
2
count_unused:
1
count_used:
1
unused:
- top
used:
- web.apache.apache
5.4 state.show_top
返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' state.show_top
wyt2:
----------
base:
- web.apache.apache
wyt1:
----------
base:
- web.apache.apache
5.5 state.top
执行指定的top file，而不是默认的
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' state.top top.sls
wyt2:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 06:05:09.613268
Duration: 745.247 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 06:05:10.361032
Duration: 43.984 ms
Changes:
Summary for wyt2
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 789.231 ms
wyt1:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 06:05:09.646015
Duration: 842.045 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 06:05:10.489807
Duration: 37.009 ms
Changes:
Summary for wyt1
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 879.054 ms
5.6 state.show_sls
显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' state.show_sls web.apache.apache
wyt1:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
wyt2:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
6.SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp
salt-cp能够很方便的把 master 上的文件批量传到 minion上
//拷贝单个文件到目标主机
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /opt/'
wyt1:
abc
repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt-cp '*' cmd.run /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /opt/
wyt1:
----------
/opt/anaconda-ks.cfg:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /opt/'
wyt1:
abc
anaconda-ks.cfg
repo
//拷贝多个文件到目标主机
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root'
wyt1:
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt-cp '*' /opt/abc /tmp/yum.log /root/
wyt1:
----------
/root/abc:
True
/root/yum.log:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root/'
wyt1:
abc
anaconda-ks.cfg
yum.log
7.SaltStack常用模块之file
7.1 file.access
检查指定路径是否存在
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/ f
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]#
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.access /opt/ f
wyt1:
True
检查指定文件的权限信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:21 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.access /opt/ r //是否有读权限
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.access /opt/ w //是否有写权限
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.access /opt/ x //是否有执行权限
wyt1:
True
7.2 file.append
往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/abc'
wyt1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:21 /opt/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.append /opt/abc "hello" "xixi" "haha"
wyt1:
Wrote 3 lines to "/opt/abc"
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/abc'
wyt1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Aug 19 06:37 /opt/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/abc'
wyt1:
hello
xixi
haha
7.3 file.basename
获取指定路径的基名
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.basename '/opt/abc'
wyt1:
abc
7.4 file.dirname
获取指定路径的目录名
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.dirname '/opt/abc'
wyt1:
/opt
7.5 file.check_hash
检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /etc/passwd'
wyt1:
9de19f8c5bba8a366a8def72efab05e4 /etc/passwd
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.check_hash /etc/passwd 9de19f8c5bba8a366a8def72efab05e4
wyt1:
True
7.6 file.chattr
修改指定文件的属性
| 属性 | 对文件的意义 | 对目录的意义 |
|---|---|---|
| a | 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据，不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件 | 只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件，而不允许删除任何文件 |
| i | 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改，不能删除、更改、移动 | 任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件，不允许建立和删除文件 |
给指定文件添加属性
//查看当前属性
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
wyt1:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/abc
---------------- /root/yum.log
//添加属性
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/abc operator=add attributes=ai
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
wyt1:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
----ia---------- /root/abc
---------------- /root/yum.log
给指定文件去除属性
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/abc operator=remove attributes=i
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
wyt1:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-----a---------- /root/abc
---------------- /root/yum.log
7.7 file.chown
设置指定文件的属主、属组信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16 Aug 19 06:37 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.chown /opt/abc tom tom
wyt1:
None
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 06:37 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
7.8 file.copy
在远程主机上复制文件或目录
拷贝文件
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 06:37 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/abc /opt/a
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 06:37 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /root/ /opt/b recurse=True
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/b'
wyt1:
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:23 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:23 ab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:23 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:23 xixi
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/b'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:17 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 07:17 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:17 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/b /root/b recurse=True remove_existing=True
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/b'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:17 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 07:17 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 07:17 yum.log
7.9 file.ditectory_exists
判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/b
wyt1:
True
7.10 file.diskusage
递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'du -sb /opt'
wyt1:
21673 /opt
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.diskusage /opt
wyt1:
21202
7.11 file.file_exists
判断指定文件是否存在
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /opt/abc
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /opt/a
wyt1:
True
7.12 file.find
类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表
The options include match criteria:
name = path-glob # case sensitive
iname = path-glob # case insensitive
regex = path-regex # case sensitive
iregex = path-regex # case insensitive
type = file-types # match any listed type
user = users # match any listed user
group = groups # match any listed group
size = [+-]number[size-unit] # default unit = byte
mtime = interval # modified since date
grep = regex # search file contents
and/or actions:
delete [= file-types] # default type = 'f'
exec = command [arg ...] # where {} is replaced by pathname
print [= print-opts]
and/or depth criteria:
maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories
The default action is print=path
path-glob:
* = match zero or more chars
? = match any char
[abc] = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y] = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c} = match a or b or c
path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames
file-types: a string of one or more of the following:
a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket
users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids
groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids
size-unit:
b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes
interval:
[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]
where:
w: week
d: day
h: hour
m: minute
s: second
print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:
group: group name
md5: MD5 digest of file contents
mode: file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name: file basename
path: file absolute path
size: file size in bytes
type: file type
user: user name
示例：
salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m
salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime
salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete
7.13 file.get_gid
获取指定文件的gid
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
wyt1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_gid /root/abc
wyt1:
0
7.14 file.get_group
获取指定文件的组名
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
wyt1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_group /root/abc
wyt1:
root
7.15 file.get_hash
获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
wyt1:
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_hash /root/abc
wyt1:
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
7.16 file.get_mode
获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
wyt1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_mode /root/abc
wyt1:
0644
7.17 file.get_selinux_context
获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/anaconda-ks.cfg'
wyt1:
-rw-------. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_selinux_context /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
wyt1:
system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
7.18 ile.get_sum
按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：
- md5
- sha1
- sha224
- sha256 (default)
- sha384
- sha512
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
wyt1:
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/abc
wyt1:
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
wyt1:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/abc md5
wyt1:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
7.19 file.get_uid与file.get_user
获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
wyt1:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 /root/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_uid /root/abc
wyt1:
0
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.get_user /root/abc
wyt1:
root
7.20 file.gid_to_group
将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 1000
wyt1:
1000
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0
wyt1:
root
7.21 file.group_to_gid
将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group root
wyt1:
root
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group tom
wyt1:
tom
7.22 file.grep
在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2
salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l
7.23 file.is_blkdev
判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
wyt1:
brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Aug 19 05:50 /dev/sr0
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
wyt1:
True
7.24 file.lsattr
检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /opt/abc'
wyt1:
---------------- /opt/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /opt/abc'
wyt1:
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /opt/abc'
wyt1:
----i----------- /opt/abc
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.lsattr /opt/abc
wyt1:
----------
/opt/abc:
- i
7.25 file.mkdir
创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /root/hello
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 hello
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /root/hihi tom tom 500
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 hello
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
7.26 file.move
移动或重命名
//重命名
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 hello
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/hello /root/xixi
wyt1:
----------
comment:
'/root/hello' moved to '/root/xixi'
result:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 xixi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
//移动
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 xixi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/yum.log /opt/
wyt1:
----------
comment:
'/root/yum.log' moved to '/opt/'
result:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:09 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
7.27 file.prepend
把文本插入指定文件的开头
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
hello
xixi
haha
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.prepend /opt/a "aaa" "bbb" "ccc"
wyt1:
Prepended 3 lines to "/opt/a"
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
aaa
bbb
ccc
hello
xixi
haha
7.28 file.sed
修改文本文件的内容
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.sed /opt/a 'hhh' 'hehe'
wyt1:
----------
pid:
20827
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
hehe ooo hehe bbb
hello hehe aaa hehe
xixi hehe aaa hehe
haha
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.sed /opt/a 'hehe' 'word' flags=2
wyt1:
----------
pid:
20982
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
hehe ooo word bbb
hello hehe aaa word
xixi hehe aaa word
haha
7.29 file.read
读取文件内容
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
hehe ooo word bbb
hello hehe aaa word
xixi hehe aaa word
haha
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.read /opt/a
wyt1:
hehe ooo word bbb
hello hehe aaa word
xixi hehe aaa word
haha
7.30 file.readdir
列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.readdir /root
wyt1:
- .
- ..
- .bash_logout
- .bash_profile
- .bashrc
- .cshrc
- .tcshrc
- anaconda-ks.cfg
- .bash_history
- .pki
- abc
- b
- hihi
- xixi
- .viminfo
7.31 file.remove
删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:07 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.remove /opt/b
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.remove /opt/a
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
7.32 file.rename
重命名文件或目录
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.rename /opt/a.bak /opt/a
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
7.33 file.set_mode
给指定文件设置权限
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.set_mode /opt/a 500
wyt1:
0500
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-r-x------ 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
7.34 file.symlink
给指定的文件创建软链接
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
wyt1:
total 12
-r-x------ 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.symlink /opt/a /root/a
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt;ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 12
-r-x------ 1 tom tom 62 Aug 19 11:06 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 tom tom 16 Aug 19 07:11 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 Aug 19 06:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 187 Aug 10 02:04 repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 yum.log
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Aug 19 11:23 a -> /opt/a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 xixi
7.35 file.touch
创建空文件或更新时间戳
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Aug 19 11:23 a -> /opt/a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 xixi
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.touch /root/cc
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.touch /root/aa
wyt1:
True
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
wyt1:
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Aug 19 11:23 a -> /opt/a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 11:28 aa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 06:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1260 Aug 10 09:26 anaconda-ks.cfg
dr-xr-x--- 3 root root 189 Aug 19 07:17 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 11:28 cc
dr-x------ 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 10:47 hihi
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 19 10:45 xixi
7.36 36 file.uid_to_user
将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
wyt1:
root
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 997
wyt1:
tom
7.37 file.user_to_uid
将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid tom
wyt1:
997
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid root
wyt1:
0
7.38 file.write
往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
hehe ooo hehe bbb
hello hehe aaa hehe
xixi hehe aaa hehe
haha
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' file.write /opt/a 'hehe' 'lili'
wyt1:
Wrote 2 lines to "/opt/a"
[root@wyt1 ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /opt/a'
wyt1:
hehe
lili
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