sealos、k8s、docker离线安装

Sealos离线安装

下载 Sealos 命令行工具 | Sealos: 专为云原生开发打造的以 K8s 为内核的云操作系统
你可以通过运行命令来获取版本列表:

curl --silent "https://api.github.com/repos/labring/sealos/releases" | jq -r '.[].tag_name'

注意:在选择版本时，建议使用稳定版本例如v4.3.0。像v4.3.0-rc1、v4.3.0-alpha1这样的版本是预发布版，请谨慎使用。

设置VERSION环境变量为latest版本号，或者将VERSION替换为您要安装的Sealos版本:

VERSION=`curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/labring/sealos/releases/latest | grep -oE '"tag_name": "[^"]+"' | head -n1 | cut -d'"' -f4`

二进制手动下载

• amd64

wget https://github.com/labring/sealos/releases/download/${VERSION}/sealos_${VERSION#v}_linux_amd64.tar.gz \
   && tar zxvf sealos_${VERSION#v}_linux_amd64.tar.gz sealos && chmod +x sealos && mv sealos /usr/bin

如果没有权限

sudo su

sealos version

K8S离线安装

安装 Kubernetes 集群 | Sealos: 专为云原生开发打造的以 K8s 为内核的云操作系统
对于离线环境，只需要提前导入镜像即可。

首先，有网络的环境中 save 安装包，将安装包保存在可以访问 Internet 的环境中：

sealos pull labring/kubernetes:v1.25.0
sealos pull labring/helm:v3.8.2
sealos pull labring/calico:v3.24.1

sealos images

sealos save -o kubernetes.tar docker.io/labring/kubernetes:v1.25.0
sealos save -o helm.tar docker.io/labring/helm:v3.8.2
sealos save -o calico.tar docker.io/labring/calico:v3.24.1

加载映像和安装

将文件复制到脱机环境，然后使用命令导入映像：kubernetes.tar load

sealos load -i kubernetes.tar
sealos load -i helm.tar
sealos load -i calico.tar

# sealos version must >= v4.1.0  
sealos run docker.io/labring/kubernetes:v1.25.0 docker.io/labring/helm:v3.8.2 docker.io/labring/calico:v3.24.1 --single

kubectl get node
kubectl get po -A

docker离线安装

无网络情况下安装docker - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
下载地址：
Index of linux/static/stable/x86_64/ (docker.com)
将安装包文件上传到服务器，解压并copy到/usr/bin/目录下。注意需要root权限

tar -xvf docker-23.0.4.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin
vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

上述文件内容为：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

添加文件权限并启动docker相关服务

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service              #添加文件权限
systemctl daemon-reload                                  #重载unit配置文件
systemctl start docker                                   #启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service                          #设置开机自启

验证是否安装成功

systemctl status docker                                                         #查看Docker状态
docker -v 

添加docker用户组

sudo groupadd docker # 创建docker用户组
sudo usermod -aG docker {username}# 将 test 用户加入docker用户组
sudo systemctl restart docker # 重启docker服务
# {username}用户可以使用docker了, 以上步骤需要root权限