Spring-MVC搭建

在Maven环境下搭建spring-mvc框架，这里只是简单的从浏览器请求到Controller层，

并返回到一个jsp页面的实现。

我第一次实现的时候，每次Tomcat都成功启动，但是访问结果是404

可能原因：

1. <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.controller" /> ，这个扫描的是包名

2.访问路径正确。我的问题就是访问http://localhost:8080/test  而正确的访问应该是

http://localhost:8080/项目名/test

3.细节：

springmvc-servlet.xml名字命名方式：对应在web.xml 中，server-name+servlet.xml

具体实现如下：

第一步：添加依赖到pom.xml

 <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
            <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- hibernate需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.3.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
            <version>4.2.16.Final</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- hibernate ehcache需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>  
            <version>4.3.8.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- 连接MySQL数据库需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.34</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- dbcp连接池需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- jstl需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- log4j需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.17</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <!-- 文件上传需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <!-- 单元测试需要的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>junit</groupId>  
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
            <version>3.8.1</version>  
            <scope>test</scope>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
            <version>2.2</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>  
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>  
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>  
            <version>1.7.0</version>  
        </dependency> 

第二步：web.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
version="3.0">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  
  <filter>  
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
  
  
</web-app>

第三步：springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">


    <!--注解驱动配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />


    <!--自动扫描目录下所有的类文件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.controller" />


    <!--对模型视图名称的解析 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

第四步：编写Controller层（注意，返回字符串会拼接成index.jsp的页面区显示）

package com.java.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


@Controller
public class Test{
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/test",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
    public String test() {
        return "index";
    }
}