生产者与消费者

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections;

namespace ConAppThread
{
    class Program
    {       
        protected const int MAX_LAN = 5;

        //定义缓冲池
        ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program obj = new Program();

            while (true)
            {
                //定义生产者线程
                Thread pro0 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Producer));
                Thread pro1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Producer));
                Thread pro2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Producer));
                Thread pro3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Producer));
                //定义消费者线程
                Thread con4 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Consumer));
                Thread con5 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Consumer));
                Thread con6 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Consumer));
                Thread con7 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(obj.Consumer));

                //随机调用生产者与消费者线程
                switch (obj.GetRandom(8).ToString())
                {
                    case "0":
                        //启动生产者线程0
                        pro0.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "1":
                        //启动生产者线程1
                        pro1.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "2":
                        //启动生产者线程2
                        pro2.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "3":
                        //启动生产者线程3
                        pro3.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "4":
                        //启动消费者线程4
                        con4.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "5":
                        //启动消费者线程5
                        con5.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "6":
                        //启动消费者线程6
                        con6.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                    case "7":
                        //启动消费者线程7
                        con7.Start();
                        Thread.Sleep(200);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        //生产者
        public void Producer()
        {
            Monitor.Enter(this);
            if (IsFull())
                Console.Out.WriteLine("数据池满，不能增加数！");
            else
            {
                //产生0-1000的随机整数放入缓冲池arr中
                int x = GetRandom(1000);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("增加数 {0}: ", x.ToString());
                arr.Add(x);
            }
            Monitor.Exit(this);
        }

        //消费者
        public void Consumer()
        {
            Monitor.Enter(this);
            if (IsEmpty())
                Console.Out.WriteLine("数据池空，不能取出数！");
            else
            {
                //产生arr的随机下标
                int n = GetRandom(arr.Count);
                Console.Out.WriteLine("取出数 {0}: ", arr[n].ToString());
                arr.Remove(arr[n]);
            }
            Monitor.Exit(this);
        }

        //输出缓冲池中的数
        public void ArrNumShow()
        {
            foreach (int x in arr)
            {
                Console.Out.WriteLine(x);
            }
        }

        //产生随机数
        public int GetRandom(int intNum)
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            return random.Next(intNum);
        }

        //判断缓冲池是否为空
        public bool IsEmpty()
        {
            if (arr.Count == 0)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }

        //判断缓冲池是否为满
        public bool IsFull()
        {
            if (arr.Count == MAX_LAN)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
    }
}

//不知道为什么把线程的定义放while循环的外面就不可以了。