异步VS同步、串行VS并行

从堵塞角度：

     异步：为了不堵塞当前任务为出发点----> async

     同步：需要堵塞当前任务  --->sync

从效率角度：

     串行：单个线程中执行 ---> DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL

     并行：多个线程同时执行,提高效率 ---> DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT

/**
 *  异步、串行队列
 *  顺序执行
 */
-(void)gcdDemo1{
    dispatch_queue_t q1=dispatch_queue_create("com.hellocation.gcdDemo", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        dispatch_async(q1, ^{
            NSLog(@"gcdDemo1--i=%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
    NSLog(@"main Queue");
}

/**
 *  异步、并行队列
 *  无序，执行效率高，消耗资源大
 */
-(void)gcdDemo2{
    dispatch_queue_t q2=dispatch_queue_create("com.hellocation.gcdDemo", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        dispatch_async(q2, ^{
            NSLog(@"gcdDemo2--i=%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
    NSLog(@"main Queue");
}


/**
 *  同步、都在主线程中执行
 *  串行、并行 无区别
 */
-(void)gcdDemo3{
    dispatch_queue_t q1=dispatch_queue_create("com.hellocation.gcdDemo", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        dispatch_sync(q1, ^{
            NSLog(@"gcdDemo3--i=%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
    NSLog(@"main Queue");
}

/**
 *  全局队列和并行队列类似
 */
-(void)gcdDemo5{
    dispatch_queue_t q=dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        dispatch_sync(q, ^{
            sleep(1.0);
            NSLog(@"gcdDemo5--i=%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        dispatch_async(q, ^{
            sleep(1.0);
            NSLog(@"gcdDemo5--i=%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
    NSLog(@"main Queue");
}

/**
 *  若对主线程做同步操作，因主线程一直在运行，产生等待锁
 */
-(void)gcdDemo6{
    dispatch_queue_t q=dispatch_get_main_queue();
#if 0
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        dispatch_sync(q, ^{
            NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        });
    }
#else
	for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
		dispatch_async(q, ^{
            sleep(1.0);
			NSLog(@"gcdDemo6--i=%d %@",i,[NSThread currentThread]);
		});
	}
#endif
    NSLog(@"main Queue");
}