Leetcode: Sort Colors

http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/sort-colors/


// The easy way is to use count sort, but it is going to need two-pass
// The solution below need one-pass.
// The idea is to keep all the numbers before index0 are 0, and all the numbers after index2 are 2.
// One thing important is that, we should swap elements, instead of updating the array directly.
class Solution {
private:
    void swap(int &a, int &b){
        int tmp=a;
        a=b;
        b=tmp;
    }
public:
    void sortColors(int A[], int n) {
        int index0=0, index2=n-1;
        int current=0;
        while(current<=index2){
            if(A[current]==0) swap(A[index0++],A[current]);
            else if(A[current]==2) swap(A[index2--],A[current]);
            else current++;
            current=max(current,index0);
        }
    }
};


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