How to use map (STL)?-

The following code demonstrates how to use the map<string, int> to count occurrences of words. It uses the word as the key and the count as the value.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
 
int main()
{
    std::map<std::string, int> wordcounts;
    std::string s;
 
    while (std::cin >> s && s != "end")
        ++wordcounts[s];
 
    while (std::cin >> s && s != "end")
        std::cout << s << ' ' << wordcounts[s] << '\n';
}

The following code demonstrates how to use the map<string, int> insert function to construct index.

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef map<string,int>::value_type pairDict;
int main()
{
	map<string,int> dict;
	char name[100];
	int i=0;
	while(EOF!=scanf("%s",name))
	{
		dict.insert(pairDict(string(name),i++));
	}
	return 0;
}