Comply与conform
——DO-178B/ED-12B学习笔记之十
在DO-178B/ED-12B的术语表中，没有定义comply(以及compliance)与conform（以及compliance）。但是这两个单词的出现频率很高，因此有必要准确把握他们在DO-178B/ED-12B中的含义。
在该文件中，comply的对象有：
a) certification basis
b) this document（即DO-178B/ED-12B）
c) software plans（指PSAC、SDP、SVP、SCMP、SQAP）
d) software development standards（指软件需求标准、软件设计标准、软件编码标准）
e) system requirements
f) system safety objectives
g) high-level requirements
h) low-level requirements
i) Tool Operational Requirements
j) airworthiness requirements
k) certification requirements
l) software architecture
m) specific requirement
对象a)..i) 出现多次，对象j)..m) 仅出现1次。
在该文件中，conform的对象有：
a) this document（即DO-178B/ED-12B）
b) software development standards（指软件需求标准、软件设计标准、软件编码标准）
c) certification requirements
d) software architecture
e) its requirements(指软件需求)
f) a certified configuration
对象a)..d) 出现多次，对象e) ..f)仅出现1次。
根据出现的频度，comply的对象大多是指上一层次的软件生存周期数据，如high-level requirements要comply的对象是system requirements，而它又是low-level requirements要comply的对象。而conform的对象大多是指开发标准。
但是，他们也有同样的对象，即DO-178B/ED-12B和开发标准。
在《英汉大词典》（陆谷孙主编）中，comply译为遵从、依从、顺从、服从，conform译为（1）遵照、适应；（2）相似、一致、符合；（3）顺从。按此译义，我们可以体会这两个词的细微差别。
该文件的法文版除了个别地方（如1.1，1.3，2.2.2），把这两个单词都翻译为同一个词conformer（以及相关的名词）。这与英法词典是一致的。
以下是在该文件中出现comply/compliance的句子片断：
| 章条号 | 英文版含comply/compliance的句子片断 | 法文版对该词的翻译 |
| 1.1 | that complies with airworthiness requirements | en accord |
| 1.3 | In some communities, compliance with these standards may be required. | Respect |
| 2.2.2 | to show compliance with certification requirements varies with the failure condition category. | Satisfaction |
| 2.4.c | unless compliance with this document is demonstrated for the modification. | conformité |
| 4.1.f | Software plans that comply with subsection 4.3 and section 11 have been produced. | en accord |
| 4.3 | defines the means of compliance with this document. | conformité |
| 4.3.a | The software plans should comply with this document. | conforme |
| 4.5 | The software verification process uses these standards as a basis for evaluating the compliance of actual outputs of a process with intended outputs. | conformité |
| 4.5.a | The software development standards should comply with section 11. | conforme |
| 4.6 | comply with the guidelines of this document | conforme |
| 4.6.d | comply with section 11. | conforme |
| 5.4.3.b | comply with the software plans. | conforme |
| 6.2 | The execution of the test procedures provides a demonstration of compliance with the requirements. | conformité |
| 6.3.1 | Compliance with system requirements | conformité |
| 6.3.2 | Compliance with high-level requirements | conformité |
| 6.3.3.e | that would not comply with the system safety objectives. | conforme |
| 6.3.4.a | Compliance with the low-level requirements | conformité |
| 6.3.4.b | Compliance with the software architecture | conformité |
| 6.4.3.c | each software component complies with its low-level requirements. | conforme |
| 7.1.g | Aid the assessment of the software product compliance with requirements. | conformité |
| 7.2.3 | non-compliance with software plans and standards | non-conformités |
| 7.2.3.a | noncompliance with plans | non-conformité |
| 7.2.9.b | comply with the objectives associated with Control Category 1 or 2 data (subsection 7.3), as specified in paragraph 12.2.3, item b. | conforme |
| 7.2.9.c | comply with the objectives associated with Control Category 2 data, as a minimum. | conforme |
| 8.1 | compliance with the approved software plans and standards. | conforme |
| 8.1.a | comply with approved software plans and standards. | conforme |
| 8.2.c | comply with the approved software plans and standards. | conforme |
| 8.2.d.(5) | complies with the Software Configuration Management Plan. | conforme |
| 8.2.e | in compliance with the approved software plans. | conformément |
| 8.3.c | complies with software plans and standards | conforme |
| 8.3.d | comply with the SCM Plan | conforme |
| 9.1 | MEANS OF COMPLIANCE AND PLANNING | CONFORMITE |
| 9.1 | The applicant proposes a means of compliance that defines how the development of the airborne system or equipment will satisfy the certification basis. | conformité |
| 9.1 | The Plan for Software Aspects of Certification (subsection 11.1) defines the software aspects of the airborne system or equipment within the context of the proposed means of compliance. | conformité |
| 9.2 | COMPLIANCE SUBSTANTIATION | CONFORMITE |
| 9.2 | Submit or make available other data or evidence of compliance requested by the certification authority. | conformité |
| 10.1 | complies with the certification basis | conformité |
| 10.2 | with the means of compliance that was agreed upon to satisfy the certification basis. | conformité |
| 10.3 | COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION | LA CONFORMITE |
| 10.3 | complies with the certification basis. | conforme |
| 10.3 | For the software, this is accomplished by reviewing the Software Accomplishment Summary and evidence of compliance. | conformité |
| 11.1.c | This section provides a summary of the certification basis, including the means of compliance, as relating to the software aspects of certification. | conformité |
| 11.1.g | for example, alternative methods of compliance | 未译 |
| 11.3.i | does not comply with this document | conforme |
| 11.5.g | comply with the SQA Plan. | conforme |
| 11.17 | non-compliance with software plans and standards, and deficiencies in software life cycle data. | non-conformités |
| 11.20 | compliance with the Plan for Software Aspects of Certification. | conformité |
| 11.20.k | Compliance statement This section includes a statement of compliance with this document | conformité |
| 12.1.1 | comply with this document. | conforme |
| 12.1.4 | compliance with this document in the Plan for Software Aspects of Certification. | conformité |
| 12.2.b | to comply with the guidelines in paragraph 12.2.1 | conformément |
| 12.2.1.b | compliance of the Executable Object Code with the high-level requirements. | Conformité |
| 12.2.1.c | complies with its Tool Operational Requirements (subparagraph 12.2.3.2). | conforme |
| 12.2.1.d.(2) | complies with its Tool Operational Requirements under normal operating conditions. | Conformité |
| 12.2.1.d.(3) | complies with its Tool Operational Requirements while executing in abnormal operating conditions | conformité |
| 12.2.2 | complies with its Tool Operational Requirements under normal operational conditions. | Conforme |
| 12.3.5.a | To comply with system safety objectives | conformité |
| 12.3.5.e | compliance with the system safety objectives | conformité |
| 12.3.5.g | compliance with the system safety objectives for those components. | conformité |
| Glossary of terms: Certification | compliance with the applicable requirements | conformité |
| Glossary of terms: Certification | compliance or conformity has been found with standards in accordance with items (a) or (b) above. | conformité |
| Glossary of terms: Certification Authority | The organization or person responsible within the state or country concerned with the certification of compliance with the requirements. | conformité |
| Glossary of terms | Means of compliance | conformité |
| Glossary of terms: System safety assessment process | Those activities which demonstrate compliance with airworthiness requirements and associated guidance material | conformité |
| Glossary of terms: Test case | to verify compliance with a specific requirement. | conformité |
以下是在该文件中出现conform/conformance的句子片断：
| 章条号 | 英文版含conform/conformance的句子片断 | 法文版对该词的翻译 |
| 2.5.d | conforms to a certified configuration | conforme |
| 5.1.2.e | The high-level requirements should conform to the Software Requirements Standards | conforme |
| 5.2.2.a | Low-level requirements and software architecture developed during the software design process should conform to the Software Design Standards | conforme |
| 5.3.2.a | The Source Code should implement the low-level requirements and conform to the software architecture. | conforme |
| 5.3.2.b | The Source Code should conform to the Software Code Standards | conforme |
| 6 | for example, conformance to software development standards. | conformité |
| 6.3.1.e | Conformance to standards | Conformité |
| 6.3.2.e | Conformance to standards | Conformité |
| 6.3.3.e | Conformance to standards | Conformité |
| 6.3.4 | and conformance to the Software Code Standards | Conformité |
| 6.3.4.d | Conformance to standards | Conformité |
| 8 | conform to certification requirements | conforme |
| 8.1 | software that conforms to its requirements | conforme |
| 12.2 | conformance with software development standards | conformité |
| 12.2.1.b | conformance of the Source Code with software indentation standards | conformité |
| 12.3.3 | conformance with two or more different Software Requirements Standards, Software Design Standards, and/or Software Code Standards, respectively. | conformité |
| Glossary of terms: Certification | conforms with the certified type design | conforme |
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