什么是“分析建议系统”?
——GJB438B学习笔记之一
GJB438B-2009军用软件开发文档通用要求的附录A是《运行方案说明》的正文格式,其中第8章的标题是“分析建议系统”。笔者没有读通这个标题,于是查找了MIL-STD-498的DI-IPSC-81430 OPERATIONAL CONCEPT DESCRIPTION (OCD)。
DI-IPSC-81430 与 GJB438B-2009附录A的正文结构完全相同。前者的第8章的标题是Analysis of the proposed system。“the proposed system”可与 “建议系统”对应,此处“proposed”的含义为“提出的”,因此可把“分析建议系统”这个标题理解为“对提出的系统的分析”,而“提出的系统”就是文中其他地方出现的“新系统或修改后系统”。
以下列出了有助于理解GJB438B-2009附录A的其他对照。
DI-IPSC-81430 3.3,5.3 | The distinction between states and modes is arbitrary. |
GJB438B-2009附录A 3.3,5.3 |
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备注 | 后者没有与之对应的语句。 |
DI-IPSC-81430 3.3 | The description shall include, as applicable: |
GJB438B-2009附录A 3.3 | 描述的内容如下: |
备注 | 后者没有与as applicable对应的词组,但在5.3中有“(若适用)”。 |
DI-IPSC-81430 3.3g,5.3g | Quality attributes, such as reliability, maintainability, availability, flexibility, portability, usability, efficiency |
GJB438B-2009附录A 3.3g),5.3g) | 质量属性,如:功能性、可靠性、易用性、效率、维护性、可移植性。 |
备注 |
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DI-IPSC-81430 3.4 | This paragraph shall describe the types of users of the system, or personnel involved in the current situation |
GJB438B-2009附录A 3.4 | 本条应描述现行系统用户的类型和当前状态下所涉及到的人员。 |
备注 | 根据前者以及后者第3章,应理解为“或当前状况”。 |
DI-IPSC-81430 4.1b | Summarize deficiencies or limitations in the current system or situation that make it unable to respond to these factors. |
GJB438B-2009附录A 4.1b | 与新的系统或修改系统相比,简述现行系统存在的差距。 |
备注 | 将在第5章描述新系统或修改后系统,此时还不好与之相比。按前者理解为“简述现行系统或状况不能满足上述新建或修改的因素的短缺或局限”。 |
1994年12月5日批准的DI-IPSC-81430已被2000年1月10日批准的DI-IPSC-81430A替代。以下列出笔者找到的差异。
DI-IPSC-81430 1.1 | This paragraph shall contain a full identification of the system to which this document applies, including, as applicable, identification number(s), title(s), abbreviation(s), version number(s), and release number(s). |
DI-IPSC-81430A 1.1 | This paragraph shall contain a full identification of the system and the software to which this document applies, including, as applicable, identification number(s), title(s), abbreviation(s), version number(s), and release number(s). |
备注 | 后者把the system改为the system and the software。在1.2中有同样修改。 |
DI-IPSC-81430 5 | Concept for a new or modified system |
DI-IPSC-81430A 5 | Concept for new or modified system |