字符串函数学习（一）

header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
/*
$chars="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$letters=array(15,7,15);
foreach($letters as $letter)
{
	echo $chars{$letter};
}
//result:php

echo "abc"+123;
//result:123

echo "123"+123;
//result:246


$email='loki_wuxi@163.com';
echo substr($email,strpos($email,'@')+1);
//strpos():find '@' ,and return the index
//substr($strfindin.$start.$length)


$html='
这里是p标记的内容
网易';
echo strip_tags($html);
//剥离html和php标记，第二个参数是要排除的标记


echo strcmp('loki','Loki');//loki is greater than Loki
echo strcmp('loki','loki1');//loki is less than loki1
echo strcmp('字符串','字符串');//字符串 is equal with 字符串
//Binary safe string comparison


//Pad a string to a certain length with another string
//str_pad($input,$tolength,$char,$leftORrightORboth)default is right
echo str_pad('loki',12,'ab',STR_PAD_BOTH);
//result:abablokiabab

echo str_pad('loki',12,'填补',STR_PAD_BOTH);
//result:乱码


//split a string to an array whose element is 4 length or less
echo var_dump(str_split('welcome to lokizone',4));
//result:array(5) { [0]=> string(4) "welc" [1]=> string(4) "ome " [2]=> string(4) "to l" [3]=> string(4) "okiz" [4]=> string(3) "one" } 

//wordwrap($splitedstr,$tolength,$splitchar,true|false：强制20个字符|不拆分单词)
$text = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.";
$newtext = wordwrap($text, 20, "
/n");
echo $newtext;
//result:包括/n换行符
//The quick brown fox

//jumped over the lazy

//dog.



//substr($input,$replacement,$start,$length)
$var = 'ABCDEFGH:/MNRPQR/';
echo "Original: $var
 
 
/n";

// These two examples replace all of $var with 'bob'. 
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 0) . "
/n";
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 0, strlen($var)) . "
/n";

// Insert 'bob' right at the beginning of $var. 
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 0, 0) . "
/n";

// These next two replace 'MNRPQR' in $var with 'bob'. 
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', 10, -1) . "
/n";
echo substr_replace($var, 'bob', -7, -1) . "
/n";

// Delete 'MNRPQR' from $var. 
echo substr_replace($var, '', 10, -1) . "
/n";

//result:Original: ABCDEFGH:/MNRPQR/
 
 

//bob

//bob

//bobABCDEFGH:/MNRPQR/

//ABCDEFGH:/bob/

//ABCDEFGH:/bob/

//ABCDEFGH://

//第四个参数如果是负数，那么替换从第三个参数给出的index到第四个参数字符串给出的从末尾开始abs(index)，如果是0，表示不替换，直接在此位置插入
*/