UIView及其子类

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    //创建window
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc ]init];
    //让window和屏幕的宽高一样，位置也一样
    _window.frame =[ UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;//bounds =(0,0,屏幕宽，屏幕高）
    _window.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    //上面两步相当于
    //self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    //显示屏幕
    [_window makeKeyAndVisible];


    //创建BlueView试图
    //开辟空间并初始化
    UIView * blueView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    //对视图进行设置
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    //将视图添加到window来显示
    [_window addSubview:blueView];

    //释放视图对象

    UIView * redView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 100, 100)];
    //对视图进行设置
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    //将试图添加到window来显示
    [_window addSubview:redView];

    //释放视图对象


    UIView * blackView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100)];

    blackView.backgroundColor = [ UIColor blackColor];

    [_window addSubview:blackView];

    //参照blueview（父视图）左上角的起点位置，
    UIView * orangeView =[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100)];
    orangeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [blueView addSubview:orangeView];

    //修改中心点位置
    //blackView.center = CGPointMake(200, 300);

    CGPoint  tempCenter = blackView.center;
    tempCenter.x = 200;
    tempCenter.y = 350;
    blackView.center = tempCenter;

    [_window release];

    [blueView release];

    [redView release];

    [blackView release ];

    [orangeView release];
#pragma mark----frame,center,bounds
    //frame:可以改变视图的大小和位置，相对于父视图
    //center:只能改变视图的位置
    //bounds：能改变视图的大小，但是中心点不会改变，相对于自身。但是它会影响这个视图上所有子视图的布局（位置）。
#pragma mark-----添加视图

    UIView * grayView =[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100)];
    grayView.backgroundColor =[UIColor grayColor];
    [_window insertSubview:grayView atIndex:0];
    [grayView release];
    //将grayview移到最前面（最上面）
    [_window bringSubviewToFront:grayView];
    //将redView从父视图上移除
    //[redView removeFromSuperview];

    //UIView的相关属性
    //redView.hidden  = YES;//设置视图是否隐藏

    redView.alpha = 0.5;//设置透明度，默认1.0   ；
    NSLog(@"%@",redView .superview);//获取父视图
    NSLog(@"%@",redView.subviews);//获取某视图上的所有子视图

    grayView.tag = 100;

    UIView * v =[_window viewWithTag:100];
    NSLog(@"%@",v);

#pragma mark----UILable

    UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 400, 200, 60)];
    //设置文本内容（显示的内容）
    label.text = @"Hello Baby! Can I make L with you!";
    //背景颜色
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    //文本字体
    label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Times New Roman" size:14];
    NSLog(@"%@",[UIFont familyNames]);
    //文本颜色
    label.textColor =   [UIColor redColor];
    //设置对齐方式
    label.textAlignment= 0 ;
    //设置换行模式
    label.lineBreakMode= NSLineBreakByWordWrapping ;
    //设置行数
    label.numberOfLines = 3;
    //设置文本阴影
    label.shadowColor =[ UIColor blackColor];
   //设置阴影的偏移量
    label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(20,20);





    [_window addSubview:label];
    [label release];