蓝桥杯 基础练习 十六进制转八进制

//下面的代码实现部分全部放在了main函数中，看起来有些不清晰

package jinzhizhuanhuan2;
/*
 * 
 * 测试成功。
 * 经验：当修改了代码中的某个变量的名字是，特别注意：所有涉及到该变量的地方都要修改
 * 遗漏任何一处，可能运行出错！！！
 */
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HextoOcalPrac {
	private static String[]hexnum={
			"0000","0001","0010","0011",
			"0100","0101","0110","0111",
			"1000","1001","1010","1011",
			"1100","1101","1110","1111"
	};
	private static String[]ocanum={
			"000","001","010","011",
			"100","101","110","111"
	};
	public static void main(String[]args){
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		while(sc.hasNext()){
			int n=sc.nextInt();
			while(n-->0){
				String hex=sc.next();//查找并扫描下一个完整记录
				StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
				int t=0;
				//循环扫描hex字符串的每一个字符
				//if else 语句表示扫描的字符要么为数字。要么为字母
				while(t<hex.length()){
					if('0'<=hex.charAt(t)&&hex.charAt(t)<='9')
						sb.append(hexnum[hex.charAt(t++)-'0']);
					else
						sb.append(hexnum[hex.charAt(t++)-'A'+10]);
				}//退出while后sb为对应的二进制字符串，接下来要3个字符为一组的处理改字符串
				if(sb.length()%3==1)sb.insert(0,"00");//要保证sb的长度为3的倍数
				if(sb.length()%3==2)sb.insert(0, "0");
				String bina=sb.toString();
			sb=new StringBuilder();//二进制的字符串一杯bina变量保留，所以要再次创建新的用来保存八进制
				//开始将二进制的字符串变为8进制
				for(int i=0;i<=bina.length()-3;i+=3){
					String tem=bina.substring(i, i+3);
					for(int j=0;j<ocanum.length;j++){
						if(ocanum[j].equals(tem)){
							sb.append(i);//数组的下标就是对应的八进制数
							break;//找到对应的八进制数后，及时退出循环，节省运行时间
						}
					}
				}
				//接下来在输出之前需要清除八进制开头的0
				int p=0;
				//注意加上p<sb.length()防止越界！！
				while(p<sb.length()&&sb.charAt(p)=='0')p++;
				sb.delete(0, p);//这里要特别注意delete方法的使用!!!
				System.out.println(sb);
			}
		}
	}
}

//下面的代码把实现的部分封装在了两个方法中，看起来思路清晰了些

package jinzhizhuanhuan2;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HextoOcal2Succeed {
 public static String toBina(String hex){
  String[]bina={
    "0000","0001","0010","0011",
    "0100","0101","0110","0111",
    "1000","1001","1010","1011",
    "1100","1101","1110","1111"
    };
  StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
  int t=0;
  while(t<hex.length()){
   if('0'<=hex.charAt(t)&&hex.charAt(t)<='9')
    sb.append(bina[hex.charAt(t++)-'0']);
   else sb.append(bina[hex.charAt(t++)-'A'+10]);
  }
  //不要忘了，保证sb的长度必须为3的倍数
  if(sb.length()%3==1)sb.insert(0,"00");
  if(sb.length()%3==2)sb.insert(0,"0");
  String tem=sb.toString();
  return tem;
 }
 public static String toOcal(String bina){
  String[]ocal={//第一遍，不仔细，写漏了一个"010",程序结果错误!!!
    "000","001","010","011",
    "100","101","110","111"
  };
  StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
  for(int i=0;i<=bina.length()-3;i+=3){
   String tem=bina.substring(i,i+3);
   for(int j=0;j<ocal.length;j++){
    if(tem.equals(ocal[j])){
     sb.append(j);
     break;
    }
   }
  }
  int p=0;
  while(sb.charAt(p)=='0')p++;
  sb.delete(0, p);//去除所有开头的0
  return sb.toString();
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
  //System.out.println(toOcal("000011110"));//测试
  while(sc.hasNext()){
   int n=sc.nextInt();
   while(n-->0){
    String hex=sc.next();//不能用nextLine()方法!!!
    //System.out.println(toBina(hex));//测试
    System.out.println(toOcal(toBina(hex)));//测试    
   }
  }
 }
}
//当然也可以把实现方法封装在类中，用面向对象的思想编程

测试结果