QueryBuilder简单查询

elasticsearch中存储的全部文档


1.matchAllQuery()

matchAllQuery()方法用来匹配全部文档

public class QueryTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象,设置集群名称和IP地址
        ElasticsearchUtils es = new ElasticsearchUtils("im_shan",
                "localhost");
        String indexName = "school";//索引名称
        String typeName = "student";//类型名称
        //搜索全部文档
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        SearchResponse searchResponse = es.searcher(indexName, typeName,
            queryBuilder);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        int i = 0;
        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
            String name = (String) searchHit.getSource().get("name");
            String birth = (String) searchHit.getSource().get("birth");
            String interest = (String) searchHit.getSource().get("interest");
            System.out.println("-------------" + (++i) + "------------");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(birth);
            System.out.println(interest);
        }

    }
}
控制台将输出全部文档

输出:
-------------1------------
amy
1995-11-10
singing dancing
-------------2------------
angle
1996-05-01
singing reading
-------------3------------
jackson
1995-08-01
basketball music reading
-------------4------------
jack
1995-03-21
football music
-------------5------------
tom
1995-09-11
reading music

2.matchQuery(String name,Object  text)

matchQuery("filedname","value")匹配单个字段,匹配字段名为filedname,值为value的文档

//单个匹配,搜索name为jack的文档
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "jack");


此时会输出一条记录,因为只有一个name为jack的文档

-------------1------------
jack
1995-03-21
football music

3.multiMatchQuery(Object text, String... fieldNames)

多个字段匹配某一个值

 QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("music",
            "name", "interest");//搜索name中或interest中包含有music的文档(必须与music一致)


控制台输出如下

-------------1------------
jack
1995-03-21
football music
-------------2------------
tom
1995-09-11
reading music
-------------3------------
jackson
1995-08-01
basketball music reading


4.wildcardQuery()模糊查询

模糊查询,?匹配单个字符,*匹配多个字符

WildcardQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("name",
            "*jack*");//搜索名字中含有jack文档(name中只要包含jack即可)
控制台输出如下

-------------1------------
jackson
1995-08-01
basketball music reading
-------------2------------
jack
1995-03-21
football music


5.使用BoolQueryBuilder进行复合查询

使用must
//模糊查询
WildcardQueryBuilder queryBuilder1 = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(
            "name", "*jack*");//搜索名字中含有jack的文档
WildcardQueryBuilder queryBuilder2 = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(
            "interest", "*read*");//搜索interest中含有read的文档

BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
//name中必须含有jack,interest中必须含有read,相当于and
boolQueryBuilder.must(queryBuilder1);
boolQueryBuilder.must(queryBuilder2);
控制台输出如下(name中必须含有jack,interest中必须含有read,只有一条文档匹配):

-------------1------------
jackson
1995-08-01
basketball music reading


使用should

WildcardQueryBuilder queryBuilder1 = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(
            "name", "*jack*");//搜索名字中含有jack的文档
WildcardQueryBuilder queryBuilder2 = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(
            "interest", "*read*");//搜索interest中含有read的文档

BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
//name中含有jack或者interest含有read,相当于or
boolQueryBuilder.should(queryBuilder1);
boolQueryBuilder.should(queryBuilder2);
控制台输出(name中含有jack或者interest中含有read的都将被匹配):

------------1------------
jackson
1995-08-01
basketball music reading
-------------2------------
angle
1996-05-01
singing reading
-------------3------------
jack
1995-03-21
football music
-------------4------------
tom
1995-09-11
reading music




参考: http://blog.csdn.net/textboy/article/details/51006970









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