Fastjson的简单使用

1.首先创建一个maven项目，pom文件中添加依赖

      <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.31</version>
        </dependency>

2.创建一个classs类和student类

package model;


import java.util.List;

public class Classs {
    private String classNo;

    private List<Student> studentList;

    public String getClassNo() {
        return classNo;
    }

    public void setClassNo(String classNo) {
        this.classNo = classNo;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudentList() {
        return studentList;
    }

    public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
        this.studentList = studentList;
    }
}

package model;


public class Student {
    private String id;

    private String name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.id+","+this.name;
    }
}

3.使用方法

（1）字符串和JSON对象、数组的相互转化

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


public class JsonObjectTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String stuJson= "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";
        //1.字符串转为json对象
        JSONObject obj= JSONObject.parseObject(stuJson);//也可使用JSON.parseObject()方法
        //向对象中添加key-value
        obj.put("birth","1990-10-10");
        System.out.println(obj.toJSONString());//json对象转为字符串输出

        //2.字符串转为json数组
        String stuJsonArr= "[{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"tlisi\"}]";
        JSONArray array=JSONArray.parseArray(stuJsonArr);
        //json数组中添加对象
        array.add(obj);
        System.out.println(array.toString());
    }
}

输出内容：

{"name":"zhangsan","birth":"1990-10-10","id":1}
[{"name":"tlisi","id":2},{"name":"zhangsan","birth":"1990-10-10","id":1}]

（2）json字符串和对象的相互转化

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import model.Classs;
import model.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *字符串和对象的相互转换
 */
public class Str2ObjectTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){

        String stuJson= "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";

        //1.json字符串转对象
        Student student=JSON.parseObject(stuJson, Student.class);
        System.out.println("-------------json字符串转对象-------------");
        System.out.println(student.getId());
        System.out.println(student.getName());
        System.out.println("-------------对象转为json字符串-------------");
        //2.对象转为json字符串
        String json=JSON.toJSONString(student);
        System.out.println(json);

        System.out.println("-------------包含list的对象-------------");
        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setId("1");
        s1.setName("zhangsn");
        Student s2=new Student();
        s2.setId("2");
        s2.setName("lsi");

        List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
        studentList.add(s1);
        studentList.add(s2);
        Classs cls=new Classs();
        cls.setClassNo("1");
        cls.setStudentList(studentList);
        String clsJson= JSONObject.toJSONString(cls);
        System.out.println("对象转json字符串：");
        System.out.println(clsJson);
        System.out.println("json字符串转对象：");
        Classs classs=JSON.parseObject(clsJson,Classs.class);
        System.out.println(classs.getClassNo());
        System.out.println(classs.getStudentList());
    }
}

输出内容：

-------------json字符串转对象-------------
1
zhangsan
-------------对象转为json字符串-------------
{"id":"1","name":"zhangsan"}
-------------包含list的对象-------------
对象转json字符串：
{"classNo":"1","studentList":[{"id":"1","name":"zhangsn"},{"id":"2","name":"lsi"}]}
json字符串转对象：
1
[1,zhangsn, 2,lsi]

（3）list和json的相互转化

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import model.Student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * list和json的相互转化
 */
public class List2JsonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setId("1");
        s1.setName("zhangsn");

        Student s2=new Student();
        s2.setId("2");
        s2.setName("lsi");

        List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
        studentList.add(s1);
        studentList.add(s2);
        //list转为json字符串
        String stuJsonArr= JSONObject.toJSONString(studentList);

        //将字符串再转为json数组
        JSONArray array=JSONArray.parseArray(stuJsonArr);
        System.out.println(array.toString());

    }
}

输出结果：

[{"name":"zhangsn","id":"1"},{"name":"lsi","id":"2"}]