springboot读取yaml里内容的三种方法

本文介绍读取yaml配置内容的三种方法

• 推荐用第三种，更方便
• 以如下yaml文件为例
  application.yml

  person:
    name: ikun
    sex: male
    hobby:
      - sing
      - dance
      - rap
      - basketball
  

1. 通过@Value注解
   • 代码

     	@Value("${person.name}")
         private String name;
         @Value("${person.hobby[0]}")
         private String hobby1;
         @Test
         public void method1Test() {
             System.out.println("第一种方法读取yaml配置内容");
             System.out.println("name = " + name);
             System.out.println("hobby1 = " + hobby1);
         }
     

   • 运行结果
     
2. 通过Environment类

• 代码

  	//注意导包为import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
  	@Autowired
      private Environment environment;
      @Test
      public void method2Test(){
          String personName = environment.getProperty("person.name");
          String hobby = environment.getProperty("person.hobby[2]");
          System.out.println("name = " + name);
          System.out.println("hobby = " + hobby);
      }
  

• 结果截图
  

3. 配置自定义类

• 代码

---先写一个类，对应yaml里的内容
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private String[] hobby;
}
---随后通过自动装配即可使用
	@Autowired
    private Person person;
    @Test
    public void method3Test() {
        System.out.println(person);
    }

• 运行结果截图