获取客户端ip一直为(本机)服务器ip的问题

最近项目要做一个获取登陆者ip的功能，项目架构采用的是springboot+vue前后端分离，而我当我开始用java代码获取客户端请求ip时一直获取到的是服务器的ip也就是vue项目运行机器的ip。

而且很神奇的事情是 vue项目 有前台和后台两个项目 前台采用的是vue-cli2 后台是vue-cli3，而cli3构建项目发送过来的请求是可以正常拿到客户端ip的，而cli2一直拿到的是本机ip，猜想可能是代理的问题，因为vue在dev模式时是自己开的虚拟服务器，并且vue项目中用到了代理。

通过百度发现，一般获取客户端ip java会从请求的remote_addr里面去取，如果中间有代理，就需要从请求头里面的x_forwarded_for里面去取， 而通过debug发现，vue项目走了代理，但是从请求头里x_forwarded_for取不到值， 就定位到 是代理软件的原因了，
一般经过了代理软件，会自动在请求头x_forwarded_for里面加上上一级ip ， 而出现这个问题很明显是那个vue2项目在自己代理时 没有做 自动在请求头x_forwarded_for里面加上上一级ip 这个操作，导致获取不到，所以我尝试用nginx代理，代理时要设置请求头参数

	server {
        listen       9670;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        # 404页面跳转
        location / {
			try_files $uri /index.html;
		}
		root  D:/oo/dist;             
        index  index.html index.htm;
		location /aa/ {
		  #代理请求头相关
		  #proxy_set_header Host $host;
		  proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; 
		  proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
		  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
		  proxy_pass http:ip:port;    
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

此时 就能拿到 客户端发起请求的真实ip了

解决方案:

1.如果是vue开发环境，在vue里面代理时要设置 代理加上

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

2.若是打包成dist 则nginx像上面那样配置就好
核心就是 nginx代理是 要让他在请求头里面带上参数

  #代理请求头相关
		  #proxy_set_header Host $host;
		  proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; 
		  proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
		  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
		  proxy_pass http:ip:port;   

附
java从请求里面拿ip的方法

  /**
     * new
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddressNew(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            System.out.println("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR:--------------"+ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_VIA");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("REMOTE_ADDR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        if (ip.contains(",")) {
            return ip.split(",")[0];
        } else {
            return ip;
        }
    }

或

    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            return "unknown";
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
        {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : EscapeUtil.clean(ip);
    }

附:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28796345/article/details/88685245