关于linux下的传递文件描述符的方法研究

最近在看unix环境高级编程，在15章高进进程间通信中看到可已传递文件描述符的问题，结果在linux是没有send_to和send_err以及recv_fd函数的，于是在网上查找资料，查看在linux下实现进程间传递文件描述符的方法，最后有个牛人给出了答案，在这儿直接贴出源代码，大牛是用的unix域套接字进行传递，我们可以举一反三用管道等方法进行测试，本人没有管道进行测试至于详细内容请参照大牛原文：http://blog.csdn.net/jnu_simba/article/details/9079627

//sendfd.c 文件

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \

do \

{ \

perror(m); \

exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \

} while(0)

void send_fd(int sock_fd, int send_fd)

{

int ret;

struct msghdr msg;

struct cmsghdr *p_cmsg;

struct iovec vec;

char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(send_fd))];

int *p_fds;

char sendchar = 0;

msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;

msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);

p_cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);

p_cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;

p_cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;

p_cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(send_fd));

p_fds = (int *)CMSG_DATA(p_cmsg);

*p_fds = send_fd; // 通过传递辅助数据的方式传递文件描述符

msg.msg_name = NULL;

msg.msg_namelen = 0;

msg.msg_iov = &vec;

msg.msg_iovlen = 1; //主要目的不是传递数据，故只传1个字符

msg.msg_flags = 0;

vec.iov_base = &sendchar;

vec.iov_len = sizeof(sendchar);

ret = sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);

if (ret != 1)

ERR_EXIT("sendmsg");

}

int recv_fd(const int sock_fd)

{

int ret;

struct msghdr msg;

char recvchar;

struct iovec vec;

int recv_fd;

char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(recv_fd))];

struct cmsghdr *p_cmsg;

int *p_fd;

vec.iov_base = &recvchar;

vec.iov_len = sizeof(recvchar);

msg.msg_name = NULL;

msg.msg_namelen = 0;

msg.msg_iov = &vec;

msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;

msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);

msg.msg_flags = 0;

p_fd = (int *)CMSG_DATA(CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg));

*p_fd = -1;

ret = recvmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);

if (ret != 1)

ERR_EXIT("recvmsg");

p_cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);

if (p_cmsg == NULL)

ERR_EXIT("no passed fd");

p_fd = (int *)CMSG_DATA(p_cmsg);

recv_fd = *p_fd;

if (recv_fd == -1)

ERR_EXIT("no passed fd");

return recv_fd;

}

//main.c文件

/*************************************************************************

* > File Name: uxdomsock_sendfd.c

* > Author: Simba

* > Mail: dameng34@163.com

* > Created Time: Mon 04 Mar 2013 02:01:33 PM CST

* ************************************************************************/

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/un.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \

do \

{ \

perror(m); \

exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \

} while(0)

int main(void)

{

int sockfds[2];

/* 只有unix域协议才能在进程间传递文件描述符，如果想要在没有亲缘关系的进程间

* * 传递，则不能用socketpair函数，要用socket()函数 */

if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockfds) < 0)

ERR_EXIT("socketpair");

pid_t pid;

pid = fork();

if (pid == -1)

ERR_EXIT("fork");

/* 如果是父进程打开的文件描述符，子进程可以共享

* * 这里演示的是子进程打开的文件描述符通过封装的函数传给父进程 */

if (pid > 0)

{

close(sockfds[1]);

int fd = recv_fd(sockfds[0]);

char buf[1024] = {0};

write(fd,"parent",6);

read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));

printf("buf=%s\n", buf);

//fprintf(atoi(buf),"parent");

close(fd);

}

else if (pid == 0)

{

close(sockfds[0]);

int fd;

fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR);

if (fd == -1);

write(fd,"child",5);

send_fd(sockfds[1], fd);

close(fd);

}

return 0;

}

需要自己建立文件test.txt输入内容