FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found

概述

最近在做一个视频检测的需要，使用Postman上传视频时，代码抛错：

ERROR 13557 [] [http-nio-5000-exec-8] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/].[dispatcherServlet] Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found] with root cause

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.impl.FileItemIteratorImpl.init(FileItemIteratorImpl.java:178)

背景

业务应用层的文件上传Controller：

@Resource
private FileService fileService;

@PostMapping(value = "video")
@ApiOperation(value = "提交视频识别", httpMethod = "POST")
public Result video(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, @LoginUser SysUser user, HttpServletRequest request) {
	Result<FileInfo> fileInfoResult = fileService.fileUpload(ArmConstant.BUCKET, file);
}

上面代码里面的FileService是基于FeignClient而定义的接口：

@FeignClient(name = ServiceNameConstants.FILE_SERVICE, fallbackFactory = FileServiceFallbackFactory.class, decode404 = true)
public interface FileService {
	@PostMapping(value = "/upload/{bucket}", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
	Result<FileInfo> fileUpload(@PathVariable("bucket") String bucket, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file);
}

FileService需要有一个支撑的服务，即file-center服务，其Controller定义如下：

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class FileController {
	@PostMapping("/upload/{bucket}")
	public Result<FileInfo> fileUpload(@PathVariable("bucket") String bucket, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
	}
}

分析

全网百度以及Google搜索，几户全部都在讲如何设置Postman，一度让我质疑Postman的问题，或者是我使用Postman的问题。网上搜索时，一定要带着自己的批判思维分析，狠多文章都是瞎搬来乱抄去。再者，作为一款成熟的自动化接口测试工具，Postman几乎不会被你我发现bug。

但是，Postman的使用我可是滚瓜烂熟。且事实上，Postman配置也没任何问题：

搁置一晚上。

实在无法，全局搜索MultipartFile file：

突然发现有点东西，@RequestPart和@RequestParam有何区别？
此时正好发现巨坑

把三个地方的@RequestParam替换成@RequestPart解决问题；

不得不说，Feign这玩意的坑，真不少。但是在Feign-GitHub搜不到FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found任何相关信息。

Feign的坑，参考我的另一篇blogFallbackFactory使用

延伸

@RequestPart和@RequestParam有何区别？
另写一篇@RequestParam和@RequestPart区别及Feign踩坑

参考

巨坑