CentoOS6.6_Mysql5.7.9源码安装

1 检查安装使用的编译工具gcc是否存在，如果不存在则要下载安装

# gcc -v

 

2 卸载低版本的mysql，命令如下：

# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql     //查询系统中已安装的mysql相关软件包

mysql-devel-3.23.54a-11

mysql-3.23.54a-11

mysql-server-3.23.54a-11

# service mysqld stop     //停止mysql服务

# rpm -e mysql-devel-3.23.54a-11 --nodeps     //卸载mysql服务器

# rpm -e mysql-3.23.54a-11 --nodeps           //卸载mysql服务器

# rpm -e mysql-server-3.23.54a-11--nodeps    //卸载mysql服务器

 

3 先安装ncurses-5.9.tar.gz,否则mysql编译安装时出错

yum install ncurses*

 

4 添加mysql用户及组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

 

5 解压这个压缩包

# var zxvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

6 安装cmake

yum install cmake

7 进入mysql解压后的源程序包

# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9

# cmake . \

 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \

 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

# make && make install

 

8 配置文件

/etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

 

 

9 初始化数据库

 

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

 

10 设置mysql数据库为开机自动启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

 

11 启动数据库

servicemysqld start

 

12 删除匿名用户

mysql>DELETE FROM mysql.user WHEREHost="localhost"AND User="";

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

13 为root账户添加密码，并使用PASSWORD()函数加密密码，设置远程访问。

mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR"root"@"localhost"=PASSWORD("123456");

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO"root"@"%"IDENTIFIED BY "123456" WITH GRANTOPTION;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

14 退出mysql客户端控制台

mysql> exit                                    //退出mysql客户端控制台

mysql>bin/mysql -u root -h localhost-p        //进入mysql客户端控制台

 

15 关闭mysql数据库

# bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown