Ajax三级联动菜单(转载)

页面代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="DropTest.aspx.cs" Inherits="AjexTest_DropTest" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <HEAD>
        <title>Ajax实现无刷新三联动下拉框</title>
        <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
        <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
        <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
        <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
        <script language="javascript">           
            //城市------------------------------
            function cityResult()
            {
                var city=document.getElementById("DropDownList1");
//                alert(city.value);
                AjaxMethod.GetCityList(city.value,get_city_Result_CallBack);

            }
           
            function get_city_Result_CallBack(response)
            {
//                alert(response.value);
                if (response.value != null)
                {                   
                    debugger;
                    document.all("DropDownList2").length=0;               
                var ds = response.value;
                    if(ds != null && typeof(ds) == "object" && ds.Tables != null)
                    {                   
                        for(var i=0; i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.length; i++)
                    {
                        var name=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].city;
                      var id=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].cityID;
                      document.all("DropDownList2").options.add(new Option(name,id));
                    }
                    }
                }   
               
                areaResult();           
                return
            }
            //市区----------------------------------------
            function areaResult()
            {
                var area=document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
                AjaxMethod.GetAreaList(area.value,get_area_Result_CallBack);
            }
            function get_area_Result_CallBack(response)
            {
                if (response.value != null)
                {                   
                    document.all("DropDownList3").length=0;               
                var ds = response.value;
                    if(ds != null && typeof(ds) == "object" && ds.Tables != null)
                    {                   
                        for(var i=0; i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.length; i++)
                    {
                      var name=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].area;
                      var id=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i].areaID;
                      document.all("DropDownList3").options.add(new Option(name,id));
                    }               
                    }
                }
                return
            }
            function getData()
            {
                var province=document.getElementById("DropDownList1");
                var pindex = province.selectedIndex;
                var pValue = province.options[pindex].value;
                var pText  = province.options[pindex].text;
               
                var city=document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
                var cindex = city.selectedIndex;
                var cValue = city.options[cindex].value;
                var cText  = city.options[cindex].text;
               
                var area=document.getElementById("DropDownList3");
                var aindex = area.selectedIndex;
                var aValue = area.options[aindex].value;
                var aText  = area.options[aindex].text;
               
                var txt=document.getElementById("TextBox1");                               

                document.getElementById("<%=TextBox1.ClientID%>").innerText="省:"+pValue+"|"+pText+"市:"+cValue+"|"+cText+"区:"+aValue+"|"+aText;
            }
        </script>
    </HEAD>
 <body ms_positioning="GridLayout" οnlοad="cityResult();" >
        <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
            <TABLE id="Table1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 96px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 32px" cellSpacing="1"
                cellPadding="1" width="300" border="1" bgColor="#ccff66">
                <TR>
                    <TD>省市</TD>
                    <TD><asp:dropdownlist id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:dropdownlist></TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                    <TD>城市</TD>
                    <TD><asp:dropdownlist id="DropDownList2" runat="server" Width="80px"></asp:dropdownlist></TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                    <TD>市区</TD>
                    <TD><asp:dropdownlist id="DropDownList3" runat="server"></asp:dropdownlist></TD>
                </TR>
            </TABLE>
            <asp:TextBox id="TextBox1" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 416px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 48px" runat="server"
                Width="424px"></asp:TextBox><INPUT style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 456px; WIDTH: 56px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 96px; HEIGHT: 24px"
                type="button" value="test" οnclick="getData();" id="Button1">
            &nbsp;&nbsp;
            <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Button" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

 

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

 

public partial class AjexTest_DropTest : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Ajax.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax(typeof(AjaxMethod));
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            this.DropDownList1.DataSource = AjaxMethod.GetProvinceList();
            this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "province";
            this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "provinceID";
            this.DropDownList1.DataBind();

            this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange", "cityResult();");
            this.DropDownList2.Attributes.Add("onchange", "areaResult();");

            this.Button2.Attributes.Add("onclick", "alert('dd')");
        }

    }
}

类:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;


/** <summary>
/// Summary description for AjaxMethod.
/// </summary>
public class AjaxMethod
{
    #region GetProvinceList
    public static DataSet GetProvinceList()
    {
        string sql="select * from province";
        return GetDataSet(sql);
    }
    #endregion

    #region GetCityList
    [Ajax.AjaxMethod(Ajax.HttpSessionStateRequirement.Read)]
    public  DataSet GetCityList(int provinceid)
    {
        string sql="select * from city where father = '"+provinceid + "'";
        return GetDataSet(sql);           
    }
    #endregion

    #region GetAreaList
    [Ajax.AjaxMethod(Ajax.HttpSessionStateRequirement.Read)]
    public DataSet GetAreaList(int cityid)
    {
        string sql="select * from area where father = '" + cityid + "'";
        //string sql = "select * from area ";
        return GetDataSet(sql);           
    }
    #endregion

    #region GetDataSet
    public static DataSet GetDataSet(string sql)
    {
        string ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
        System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter oda =new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(sql,ConnectionString);
        DataSet ds=new DataSet();
        oda.Fill(ds);
        return ds;
    }
    #endregion
}

 

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实现三级联动下拉菜单的方法有很多种,其中比较常用的是使用 Ajax 技术来实现。 以下是一个简单的示例代码: HTML: ```html <select name="province" id="province"> <option value="">请选择省份</option> <option value="1">广东省</option> <<option value="2">浙江省</option> </select> <select name="city" id="city"> <option value="">请选择城市</option> </select> <select name="district" id="district"> <option value="">请选择地区</option> </select> ``` JavaScript: ```javascript $(function() { // 省份下拉菜单改变事件 $('#province').change(function() { var provinceId = $(this).val(); if (provinceId) { // 发送 Ajax 请求获取城市数据 $.ajax({ url: '/get_cities', type: 'GET', data: {province_id: provinceId}, success: function(data) { // 清空城市和地区下拉菜单 $('#city').empty(); $('#district').empty(); // 添加城市选项 $('#city').append('<option value="">请选择城市</option>'); $.each(data, function(index, city) { $('#city').append('<option value="' + city.id + '">' + city.name + '</option>'); }); } }); } else { // 清空城市和地区下拉菜单 $('#city').empty(); $('#district').empty(); } }); // 城市下拉菜单改变事件 $('#city').change(function() { var cityId = $(this).val(); if (cityId) { // 发送 Ajax 请求获取地区数据 $.ajax({ url: '/get_districts', type: 'GET', data: {city_id: cityId}, success: function(data) { // 清空地区下拉菜单 $('#district').empty(); // 添加地区选项 $('#district').append('<option value="">请选择地区</option>'); $.each(data, function(index, district) { $('#district').append('<option value="' + district.id + '">' + district.name + '</option>'); }); } }); } else { // 清空地区下拉菜单 $('#district').empty(); } }); }); ``` 其中,`/get_cities` 和 `/get_districts` 是后端接口,用于返回城市和地区数据。当省份选项改变时,发送 AJAX 请求,获取对应的城市数据,并动态生成城市选项;当城市选项改变时,发送 AJAX 请求,获取对应的地区数据,并动态生成地区选项。
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