常用界面布局

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class ComplexLayoutTest extends JFrame {
	private JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
	private JPanel panel4 = new JPanel();

	public ComplexLayoutTest() {
		this.setSize(600, 600);
		this.setLocation(300, 300);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		// *****对panel1，2，3，4进行布局******//
		layoutPanel1();
		layoutPanel2();
		layoutPanel3();
		layoutPanel4();
		// *****对顶层容器进行布局*****//
		setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));

		this.add(panel1);
		this.add(panel2);
		this.add(panel3);
		this.add(panel4);
		this.setVisible(true);// 底层容器可见的话那么顶层容器也就可见，所以后面不用写setVisible(true);

	}

	private void layoutPanel1() {
		JButton button1 = new JButton("NORTH");
		JButton button2 = new JButton("SOUTH");
		JButton button3 = new JButton("WEST");
		JButton button4 = new JButton("EAST");
		JButton button5 = new JButton("CENTER");

		// this.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // 使用this引用当前对象的成员！！！所以此句错误
		// setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // 不写，默认调用的是this.setLayout（）；
		panel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // 加this

		panel1.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);// 加this
		panel1.add(button2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		panel1.add(button3, BorderLayout.WEST);
		panel1.add(button4, BorderLayout.EAST);
		panel1.add(button5, BorderLayout.CENTER);

		// panel1.setVisible(true);
	}

	private void layoutPanel2() {
		JButton button1 = new JButton("First Button");
		JButton button2 = new JButton("Second Button");
		JButton button3 = new JButton("Third Button");
		JButton button4 = new JButton("Fourth Button");

		panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

		panel2.add(button1);
		panel2.add(button2);
		panel2.add(button3);
		panel2.add(button4);

		// setVisible(true);
	}

	private void layoutPanel3() {
		JButton button1 = new JButton("First Button");
		JButton button2 = new JButton("Second Button");
		JButton button3 = new JButton("Third Button");
		JButton button4 = new JButton("Fourth Button");

		panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));

		panel3.add(button1);
		panel3.add(button2);
		panel3.add(button3);
		panel3.add(button4);
		// setVisible(true);

	}

	private void layoutPanel4() {
		JButton button = new JButton("JButton");
		JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea("JTextField");
		textArea.setBounds(20, 50, 200, 200);
		button.setSize(100, 20);
		button.setLocation(20, 20);

		panel4.setLayout(null);

		panel4.add(button);
		panel4.add(textArea);

		// setVisible(true);

	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		ComplexLayoutTest frame = new ComplexLayoutTest();

	}

}