springCloud-客户端

创建一个maven工程引入以下依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.spring.cloud.client</groupId>
	<artifactId>springCloudClient</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>springCloudClient</name>
	<description>springCloudClient</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

配置文件（bootstrap.properties）

这个是优于application.properties文件加载的

#注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/
#对应git的分支。如果配置中心使用的是本地存储，则该参数无用
spring.cloud.config.label= master
#对应{profile}部分
spring.cloud.config.profile=test
#对应{application}部分
spring.cloud.config.name=application
#配置中心的具体地址
#spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8889
#自动寻找配置中心
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server

配置文件（application.properties）

spring.application.name=config-client
server.port=8891
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/

创建启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


//@EnableDiscoveryClient :启用服务注册与发现
//@EnableFeignClients：启用feign进行远程调用

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudClientApplication.class, args);
	}

创建一个实体类方便测试用

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
    

创建一个测试方法

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestClass {
	// 获取远程配置文件的值
	@Value("${test.name}")
	private String name;

	// 获取远程配置文件的值
	@RequestMapping("/testPro")
	public String testproper() {
		return name;
	}

//对外暴露接口，通过微服务或者接口调用
	@RequestMapping("/client1")
	public User testUser(@RequestBody User user) {
		System.out.println("client接收参数："+user);
		return user;
	}

testproper方法是为了验证远程是否能正确读取配置文件，testUser方法是为了测试微服务间调用写的

接下来用postman测试下

先试下配置文件读取

没问题

基本上就这样了
附上源码地址