Struts开发笔记二

Struts2

配置细节问题

• struts.xml中默认配置

  <default-action-ref name="default"></default-action-ref>
  <default-class-ref class="com.example.struts2.DefaultAction"> </default-class-ref>
  
  <action name="default">
      <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
  </action>
  

  • 通用界面配置 —如果某个action中没有对应的result，默认跳转到default.jsp中

    <global-results>
        <result>/default.jsp</result>
    </global-results>
    

• 全局异常

  <global-exception-mappings>
      <exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.Exception"
          name="ErrorAction"></exception-mapping>
  </global-exception-mappings>
  

• 常用常量配置

  <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,"/> 
  <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />  提供详细报错页面，修改struts.xml后不需要重启服务器 （要求）
  <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"/> false不缓存，true浏览器会缓存静态内容，产品环境设置true、开发环境设置false 
  

• struts.xml模块分离

  <include file="struts-user.xml"></include>
  复制 创建struts-user的xml文件
  

文件上传

企业常用文件上传技术 ： jspSmartUpload（主要应用 JSP model1 时代） 、
fileupload （Apache commons项目中一个组件）、
Servlet3.0 集成文件上传 Part类
文件上传 enctype=”multipart/form-data”
是 MIME协议定义多部分请求体 （消息体）

private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;

public void setUpload(File upload) {
    this.upload = upload;
}

public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
    this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}

public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
    this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
    // 查询
    String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(
            "/upload");
    // 路径
    String targetPath = realPath + File.separator + uploadFileName;
    // 开始上传
    File targetFile = new File(targetPath);
    FileUtils.copyFile(upload, targetFile);

    return NONE;
}

多文件上传

private File[] upload;
private String[] uploadContentType;
private String[] uploadFileName;

// 查询
String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
for (int i = 0; i < uploadFileName.length; i++) {
    String targetPath = realPath + File.separator + uploadFileName[i];
    File targetFile = new File(targetPath);
    FileUtils.copyFile(upload[i], targetFile);
        }
ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("name", "上传成功");

案例