2021-07-29

hashmap的基本方法

  //创建map对象
        HashMap<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put(1,12);
        map.put(2,13);
        map.put(3,12);
        System.out.println(map);
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++");

  //public V remove(Object key) : 把指定的键 所对应的键值对元素 在Map集合中删除，返回被删除元素的值。
        System.out.println(map.remove(2));
        System.out.println(map);
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++");

 //public V get(Object key) 根据指定的键，在Map集合中获取对应的值。
        System.out.println(map.get(3));
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
``
  
``
//boolean containsKey(Object key) 判断集合中是否包含指定的键。
        System.out.println(map.containsKey(2));
        System.out.println(map.containsKey(3));
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

//public Set<K> keySet() : 获取Map集合中所有的键，存储到Set集合中。
        System.out.println(map.keySet());
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

        System.out.println(map.entrySet());
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

 //使⽤put⽅法时，若指定的键(key)在集合中没有，则没有这个键对应的值，返回null，并把指定的键值添加到集合中；
        //若指定的键(key)在集合中存在，则返回值为集合中键对应的值（该值为替换前的值），并把指定键所对应的值，替换成指定的新值
        //获取所有的键 获取键集
        Set<Object> key = map.keySet();
        for (Object o : key) {
            //o 就是健值
            //获取对应值
            map.get(o);
            System.out.println(map.get(o));

  // 获取 所有的 entry
Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> setentry = map.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> o : setentry) {
    System.out.println(o.getKey());
    System.out.println(o.getValue());
}`

   结果
{1=12, 2=13, 3=12}
++++++++++++++++++++++++
13
{1=12, 3=12}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
12
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
false
true
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
[1, 3]
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
[1=12, 3=12]
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
12
12
1
12
3
12