spring 和Struts2整合总结

 

在web.xml中配置如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>
   /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
  </param-value>
 </context-param>
 <filter>
    <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 <listener>
 <listener-class>
 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

在struts.xml配置如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    <struts>
     <include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
     <!--
      创建对象的方式的应用
      -->
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
      <package name="iocstruts2" extends="struts-default">
     
         <!--
           chatAction来自Spring的配置文件中的信息
          -->
          <action name="chat" class="chatAction">
             <result name="success">/userlist.jsp</result>
          </action>
      </package>
    </struts>
spring的配置信息如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
 xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
   <bean  id="chatservice" class="cn.com.unusap.ioc.struts2.ChatServiceImpl"/>
   <bean id="chatAction" class="cn.com.unusap.ioc.struts2.ChatAction"  scope="prototype">
      <property name="chatService">
        <ref local="chatservice"/>
      </property>
   </bean>
</beans>

 

整合必须注意的几个问题：

1.必须设置在web.xml中设置struts.2xml和spring 的配置信息

2.在struts.xml（或struts。properties）中必须配置创建对象工厂的常量同时struts.xml中action的class的值y引用自spring的配置文件中bean的信息。

3.必须添加spring和struts的插件jar文件

 

 

在整合时缺少struts和spring整合插件发错：

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
 at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:224)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:195)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:153)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:131)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:205)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3696)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4343)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

 

源代码如下：