一个简单的socket例子

一个简单的socket例子

1、Socket Demo

（1）Server（启动服务端线程监听客户端）

package com.wwl.netty;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;

    public Server(int port) {
        try {
            this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("服务端启动成功，端口：" + port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("服务端启动失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void start(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                doStart();
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void doStart(){
        while(true){
            try {
                Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
                new ClientHandler(client).start();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("服务端异常！");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

（2）ClientHandler（服务端接受客户端信息）

package com.wwl.netty;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientHandler {
    public static final int MAX_DATA_LEN = 1024;
    private final Socket socket;

    public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    public void start() {
        System.out.println("新客户端接入");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                doStart();
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void doStart() {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            while (true) {
                byte[] data = new byte[MAX_DATA_LEN];
                int len;
                while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
                    String message = new String(data, 0, len);
                    System.out.println("客户端传来消息：" + message);
                    socket.getOutputStream().write(data);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

（3）ServerBoot（服务端启动类）

package com.wwl.netty;

public class ServerBoot {
    private static final int PORT = 8000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Server server = new Server(PORT);
        server.start();
    }
}

（4）Client（启动客户端发送消息）

package com.wwl.netty;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int PORT = 8000;
    private static final int SLEEP_TIME = 5000;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final Socket socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("客户端启动成功！");
                while (true) {
                    String message = "hello world";
                    System.out.println("客户端发送数据：" + message);
                    try {
                        socket.getOutputStream().write(message.getBytes());
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        System.err.println("写数据出错！");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    sleep();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private static void sleep(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2、服务端和客户端场景模拟

（1）服务端启动

（2）客户端启动

（3）客户端启动成功，服务端控制台打印接收信息

3、Socket客户端和服务端通信模型图

客户端和服务端通信详解：

第一步：服务端监听端口

Socket client = serverSocket.accept();

 

第二步：客户端发送新连接

socket.getOutputStream().write(message.getBytes());

 

第三步：服务端接受客户端发送的数据

InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

 

第四步：服务端对接收数据进行逻辑处理

System.out.println("客户端传来消息：" + message);

 

第五步：服务端处理完客户端发送过来的数据之后，把数据传回客户端

socket.getOutputStream().write(data);