day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       '''狗'''
   
       def __init__(self, name, age, varieties):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.varieties = varieties
   
       def func1(self):
           print('狗叫')
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)
   
   
   dog = Dog('黑蛋', '5', '二哈')
   print(dog)
   dog.func1()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   
   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,long,wide):
           self.long = long
           self.wide = wide
   
       def area(self):
           return self.wide*self.long
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*(self.wide+self.long)
   
   c1 = Rectangle(2,3)
   # c1.long = 2
   # c1.wide = 3
   print(c1.area())
   print(c1.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   # 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标    拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离
   class Point():
   
       def __init__(self,a,b,x,y):
           self.a = a
           self.b = b
   
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self):
           return ((self.a - self.x) ** 2 + (self.b - self.y) ** 2) ** 1 / 2
   
   
   c1 = Point(1, 2, 3, 4)
   print(c1.distance())
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       """圆"""
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, r1, r2, center1_x, center1_y, center2_x, center2_y):
           self.r1 = r1
           self.r2 = r2
           self.center1_x = center1_x
           self.center1_y = center1_y
           self.center2_x = center2_x
           self.center2_y = center2_y
   
       def area(self):
           """求面积"""
           # 注意：在实现对象方法的功能的时候如果需要对象属性，由self来提供
           return Circle.pi * self.r1 ** 2
   
       def Perimeter(self):
           """面积"""
           return 2 * self.r1 * Circle.pi
   
       def relationship(self):
           if ((self.center1_x - self.center2_x) ** 2 + (
                   self.center1_y - self.center2_y) ** 2) ** 1 / 2 == self.r1 + self.r2:
               return
           else:
               return 'Flase'
   
   
   c1 = Circle(2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4)
   print(c1.relationship())
   
   # c1 = Circle(10)
   print(c1.area())
   
   # c1.r = 100
   # print(c1.area())
   print(c1.Perimeter())
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line():
       '''线段长度'''
       def __init__(self,a,b,x,y):
           self.a = a
           self.b = b
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def lenth(self):
           return ((self.a-self.x)**2+(self.b-self.y)**2)
   c1 = Line(1,2,3,4)
   print (c1.lenth())