表单重复提交处理记录（亲测可用）

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-16 20:30:52 发布

longpengchao1994

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-16 20:30:52 发布

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分类专栏：问题记录

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longpengchao1994/article/details/115125268

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本文介绍了如何在Spring应用中使用自定义注解`NoRepeatSubmit`防止表单在指定时间内重复提交。通过环绕通知（AOP）实现，它获取请求IP并检查Redis缓存，确保用户在有效期内只能提交一次。

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因为业务需要后端做表单重复验证故记录一下

1.创建注解类

/**
 * 防重复注解
 * @Author:  lpc
 * @since 2021-03-22
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface NoRepeatSubmit {
    //指定时间内不可重复提交,单位毫秒
    long timeout() default 1000*5;
}

2.具体处理

 /**
     * 定义切点
     *
     * @param point
     */
     //环绕增强
    @Around("execution(public * *(..)) && @annotation(com.quanyou.qup.retail.comm.aspect.NoRepeatSubmit)")
    public Object interceptor(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        String ipAddr = getIpAddr(request);
        //获取注解
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        //目标类、方法
        String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
        String name = method.getName();
        String ipKey = String.format("%s#%s", className, name);
        int hashCode = Math.abs(ipKey.hashCode());
        String key = String.format("%s_%d", ipAddr, hashCode);
        log.info("ipKey={},hashCode={},key={}", ipKey, hashCode, key);
        NoRepeatSubmit avoidRepeatableCommit = method.getAnnotation(NoRepeatSubmit.class);
        long timeout = avoidRepeatableCommit.timeout();
        if (timeout < 0) {
            //过期时间30秒
            timeout = 1000 * 30;
        }
        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            System.out.println("请勿重复提交");
            return ResponseEntity.error("请勿重复提交");
        }
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, UUID.randomUUID(), timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        //执行方法
        Object object = point.proceed();
        return object;
    }

    /**
     * 获取ip
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }