Servlet技术，response 生成图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 17:30:00 发布

Aletta

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 17:30:00 发布

阅读量914

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 程序代码库文章标签： servlet 二维码 re

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longquanjian/article/details/8200346

版权

Java 程序代码库专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1   新建一个web项目   javaweb
2   新建一个servlet 类，RequestServlet，代码如下


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;


public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public static final char[] CHARS = {'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',
		//随机字段字符字典，不包含 0, o, 1, I 等难分辨的字符
		'G', 'H', 'J', 'k', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'};
	
	public static Random random = new Random();  // 随机数
	
	public static String getRandomString(){   // 获取六位随机数
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();   //字符串缓存
		for(int i=0; i<6; i++){                       //循环六次
			buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	
	public static Color getRandomColor(){
		return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
	}
	
	public static Color getReverseColor(Color c){
		return new Color(255 - c.getRed(), 255 - c.getGreen(), 255 - c.getBlue());
	}
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");


		String randomString = getRandomString();
		request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);
		
		int width = 100;
		int height = 30;
		
		Color color = getRandomColor();
		Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
		
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D q = bi.createGraphics();
		q.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 16));
		q.setColor(color);
		q.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
		for(int i=0, n = random.nextInt(100); i<n; i++) {
			q.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
		}
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
		encoder.encode(bi);
		out.flush();
	}




	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {


	}




}

	servlet 在web.xml中的配置如下：
	<servlet>
    		<servlet-name>IdentityServlet</servlet-name>
   		 <servlet-class>com.huiti.servlet.IdentityServlet</servlet-class>
  	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
    		<servlet-name>IdentityServlet</servlet-name>
    		<url-pattern>/servlet/IdentityServlet</url-pattern>
 	 </servlet-mapping>
	index.jsp页面关键代码
	<script type="text/javascript">
    		function reloadImage(){
    			document.getElementById('btn').disabled = true;
    			document.getElementById('identity').src = 'servlet/IdentityServlet?ts=' + new Date().getTime();
    		}
    	</script>
	<img alt="" src="servlet/IdentityServlet" id="identity" onload = "btn.disabled=false;"/>
	<input type=button value="换个图片" οnclick="reloadImage()" id="btn"/>
	
	部署项目，启动web服务器后，请求 http://127.0.0.1:8080/javaweb 出现结果